The French and British at Three RiversPublic Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
History
The French and British at Three Rivers
Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
Fort Wayne Region (Ind.) -- History
“The fort of the Miamis was in a very bad condition when we reached it.
Most of the palisades were decayed and fallen into ruin. There were
eight houses, or, to speak more correctly, eight miserable huts which
only the desire of making money could make endurable. The French there
number twenty-two; all of them including the commandant, had the fever.
Monsieur Raimond did not approve the situation of the fort and
maintained that it should be placed on the bank of the St. Joseph a
scant league from the present site. He wished to show me the spot, but
the hindrances of our departure prevented me from going hither. All I
could do for him was to trace the plan for his new fort. The latitude of
the old one is 41 degrees and 29 minutes.”
Captain Raimond lost little time in relocating his fort. The site he
chose is the high ground near the present intersection of St. Joe
Boulevard and Delaware Avenue. The old buildings of the original French
fort served as a nucleus for a settlement and were now occupied by the
few Miami Indians who still remained on friendly terms with the French.
The little village came to be known as Coldfoot’s village, in honor of
Miami Chief Coldfoot.
In the face of waning prestige, the French made one spirited attempt to
check the English. Under the leadership of Charles Langlade, a few
Frenchmen and two hundred Chippewas and Ottawas moved down from Detroit
to attack Fort Pickawillany. Assembling their forces at the portage near
Kekionga, they turned into the St. Mary’s River, and thence marched
overland unheralded toward Pickawillany. After a surprise attack the
fort was reduced. In celebration of the victory, and in vengeance for
his friendship with the British, the Indians enjoyed a cannibal feast on
the body of La Demoiselle, chief of the Piankeshaws. This victory
temporarily restored the prestige of France with the Miamis at the
portage. The defeat of Braddock in 1755 still further diminished the
influence of the English among the Indians. Thus, the battle of
propaganda and bribery for the favor of the Indian tribes seesawed back
and forth. The pendulum, however, was swinging in favor of the British.
During the next few years British political emissaries and traders made
ever-increasing trouble for the French; these machinations foreshadowed
the destruction of French power in the Ohio Valley. The small French
garrison, and French half-breed families living in the present Spy Run
Avenue neighborhood, led a precarious existence. The local Indians,
aided and abetted by the English, and well-fortified with whiskey
(hitherto denied them by the French) now liberally dispensed by the
British, increasingly harassed their former French allies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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