The French and British at Three RiversPublic Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
History
The French and British at Three Rivers
Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
Fort Wayne Region (Ind.) -- History
In 1756, the Seven Years’ War, known in American history as the French
and Indian War, broke out between France and England. One of the prizes
at stake in the contest was the domination of the North American
continent. After the fall of Quebec, concomitant with the defeat of
General Montcalm by General Wolfe on the Plains of Abraham, French
authority in North America passed to the English. Shortly thereafter,
the garrison at Detroit surrendered to the English. In December, 1760,
Lieutenant Butler, commanding a detachment of twenty English soldiers,
received the surrender of Fort Miami. Thereafter, the Union Jack flew
over the Maumee portage.
During the period beginning in 1760 and ending with the termination of
the Revolutionary War, British policy seems to have emphasized commerce
and conciliation with the local Indians. British military forces were
never strong in the area, and now that the French were vanquished, the
stockade no longer possessed military value. Fort Miami fell into decay.
A brief era of good feeling between the Indians and the British
followed. Soon, however, there were stirrings among the red men. The
great Pontiac, chief of the Ottawas, a man of superior intelligence and
great skill in statecraft, began inciting the Indians to expel the
British from the entire western country. For a long time the conspiracy
and war preparations continued in secret; not until 1763 were they
revealed. Soon the Indians attacked and laid siege to all the British
forts on the entire frontier; they captured Forts Sandusky, St. Joseph,
Michilmackinac, Ouiatanon and Miami.
At least one romantic but tragic incident occurred in connection with
the attack on Post Miami. Ensign Holmes, English Commandant at the
isolated British fort on the St. Joseph River, was a young and very
lonely man. Rumor has it that he shared few common interests with the
men of his garrison. He sought feminine companionship and found favor in
the eyes of an Indian maiden who reciprocated his affections.
Let Parkman tell the story:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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