Naturally, this training fully occupies all the two years of the gunner
conscript's service, and there is little time to spare. The fuss and
fret of discipline is correspondingly reduced; when a man is thoroughly
busy, and interested in his work as any man must be over a gun, if
he is in the least mechanically inclined, he needs no undue pressure
to keep him up to his work; the gunner, if he has any sense of the
responsibility and nature of his work, gets sufficiently interested in
it, and sufficiently keen over the points that he has to master, to
render him independent of more than actual tuition. The pleasure that
comes to the sportsman over a remarkably successful shot, or to the
cricketer over a good boundary hit, is akin to the feeling experienced
by the gunner as he learns part after part of his gun, and finds
himself well on the way to gaining complete control over the tremendous
power that the gun represents.
But this comes late in the training period, and is not attained easily.
There is so much to learn; the way in which a shell is timed, for
instance, is a complex piece of work that must be understood, to a
certain extent, by the gunner who has to do the timing; that is to say,
the mechanism of the shell, and the nature of the timing apparatus,
have to be taught the man as well as the mere action of turning the
ring to the required point and "setting the fuse." Traversing and
sighting the gun, elevation and depression, are movements that explain
themselves as they are taught; sighting to a given range seems easy,
but is not so easy in practice, for the sighting of a gun has to be
done swiftly and accurately--there must be no mistake in the range, for
a shell costs more money than the total pay of the conscript during his
two years of service, and to throw those costly projectiles to points
at which they explode without effect is a silly business.
To each man his part in the whole, and absolute efficiency in the
part--that is the ideal to which the training of the gunner is
directed; the quality of the French field artillery in action in
this, their latest real experience of war, attests how well the ideal
has been realised. Outnumbered by their opponents in batteries and
regiments, often confronted with guns of far heavier calibre than their
own, they have given good account of themselves, and shown that the
crews of the 75-millimetre gun are capable of holding their own as far
as lies within the bounds of human possibility.
With regard to the custom of sending forward gunners on foot, this
practice is also followed in the case of reserve drivers, or drivers
who are not needed for the actual transport of the guns and limbers on
the march. They are formed up in rear of the gunners, and are marched
off on foot with the latter instead of adding to the weight that the
horses have to pull, leaving only such officers and men as are actually
necessary to travel with the guns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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