The French Revolution 1789-1795Gardiner, Bertha Meriton
History
The French Revolution 1789-1795
Gardiner, Bertha Meriton
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
After the fall of Mainz the war on the Rhine had flagged. The Austrians
proposed to turn south and conquer Alsace, the Prussians to lay siege
to Saarlouis. The Austrian plan was adopted, but not vigorously
pursued. At Berlin the final settlement of affairs in Poland was
regarded as being of more importance to Prussia than anything that
might happen in France; and the advisers of Frederick William were
unwilling that Prussian troops should shed their blood in conquering
Alsace for the Emperor. The French occupied a strong position behind
the Lauter, called the lines of Weissenburg. After many weeks’ delay
these lines were stormed by a combined attack of the Austrian and
Prussian forces (October 11–13). The Austrian general Wurmser then
pressed on southwards, eager to reach Strasburg; while Brunswick, who
knew that he would give offence at Berlin if he engaged the Prussian
troops in a winter campaign in Alsace, blockaded Landau, and began
to take up winter quarters in the Vosges. The allied army in this
quarter was consequently spread out in a long thin line, extending
from Kaiserslautern to Hagenau and Dussenheim. The French forces,
divided into two armies, were commanded by two young and talented
generals--the Rhine army by Pichegru, the Moselle army by Hoche. Hoche
at first made ineffectual efforts to storm Brunswick’s positions round
Kaiserslautern, while Pichegru attacked the Austrians. Directed by
Carnot, Hoche then placed a portion of his army at Pichegru’s disposal,
after which a fierce and unremitting assault was opened on Wurmser’s
positions. The Austrian line, broken through and surrounded, gave
way on all sides. Wurmser, casting the blame of the disaster on the
Prussians, retreated across the Rhine, and Brunswick was compelled
to follow him. The siege of Landau was thus raised, and the French
reoccupied Spires and Worms (December).
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