France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
Disastrous indeed does it look with those same “realised ideals,”
one and all! The Church, which in its palmy season, seven hundred
years ago, could make an Emperor wait barefoot, in penance-shift;
three days, in the snow, has for centuries seen itself decaying;
reduced even to forget old purposes and enmities, and join
interest with the Kingship: on this younger strength it would
fain stay its decrepitude; and these two will henceforth stand
and fall together. Alas, the Sorbonne still sits there, in its
old mansion; but mumbles only jargon of dotage, and no longer
leads the consciences of men: not the Sorbonne; it is
_Encyclopédies, Philosophie_, and who knows what nameless
innumerable multitude of ready Writers, profane Singers,
Romancers, Players, Disputators, and Pamphleteers, that now form
the Spiritual Guidance of the world. The world’s Practical
Guidance too is lost, or has glided into the same miscellaneous
hands. Who is it that the King (_Able-man_, named also _Roi,
Rex,_ or Director) now guides? His own huntsmen and prickers:
when there is to be no hunt, it is well said, “_Le Roi ne fera
rien_ (Today his Majesty will do _nothing_).”[7] He lives and
lingers there, because he is living there, and none has yet laid
hands on him.
The nobles, in like manner, have nearly ceased either to guide or
misguide; and are now, as their master is, little more than
ornamental figures. It is long since they have done with
butchering one another or their king: the Workers, protected,
encouraged by Majesty, have ages ago built walled towns, and
there ply their crafts; will permit no Robber Baron to “live by
the saddle,” but maintain a gallows to prevent it. Ever since
that period of the _Fronde_, the Noble has changed his fighting
sword into a court rapier, and now loyally attends his king as
ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and
murder, but by soliciting and finesse. These men call themselves
supports of the throne, singular gilt-pasteboard _caryatides_ in
that singular edifice! For the rest, their privileges every way
are now much curtailed. That law authorizing a Seigneur, as he
returned from hunting, to kill not more than two Serfs, and
refresh his feet in their warm blood and bowels, has fallen into
perfect desuetude,—and even into incredibility; for if Deputy
Lapoule can believe in it, and call for the abrogation of it, so
cannot we.[8] No Charolois, for these last fifty years, though
never so fond of shooting, has been in use to bring down slaters
and plumbers, and see them roll from their roofs;[9] but contents
himself with partridges and grouse. Close-viewed, their industry
and function is that of dressing gracefully and eating
sumptuously.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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