France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
At bottom, nevertheless, it might puzzle one to say where the
Government of France, in these days, specially is. In that
Château of Versailles, we have Nestor, King, Queen, ministers and
clerks, with paper-bundles tied in tape: but the Government? For
Government is a thing that _governs_, that guides; and if need
be, compels. Visible in France there is not such a thing.
Invisible, inorganic, on the other hand, there is: in Philosophe
saloons, in Œil-de-Bœuf galleries; in the tongue of the babbler,
in the pen of the pamphleteer. Her Majesty appearing at the Opera
is applauded; she returns all radiant with joy. Anon the
applauses wax fainter, or threaten to cease; she is heavy of
heart, the light of her face has fled. Is Sovereignty some poor
Montgolfier; which, blown into by the popular wind, grows great
and mounts; or sinks flaccid, if the wind be withdrawn? France
was long a “Despotism tempered by Epigrams;” and now, it would
seem, the Epigrams have get the upper hand.
Happy were a young “Louis the Desired” to make France happy; if
it did not prove too troublesome, and he only knew the way. But
there is endless discrepancy round him; so many claims and
clamours; a mere confusion of tongues. Not reconcilable by man;
not manageable, suppressible, save by some strongest and wisest
men;—which only a lightly-jesting lightly-gyrating M. de Maurepas
can so much as subsist amidst. Philosophism claims her new Era,
meaning thereby innumerable things. And claims it in no faint
voice; for France at large, hitherto mute, is now beginning to
speak also; and speaks in that same sense. A huge, many-toned
sound; distant, yet not unimpressive. On the other hand, the
Œil-de-Bœuf, which, as nearest, one can hear best, claims with
shrill vehemence that the Monarchy be as heretofore a Horn of
Plenty; wherefrom loyal courtiers may draw,—to the just support
of the throne. Let Liberalism and a New Era, if such is the wish,
be introduced; only no curtailment of the royal moneys? Which
latter condition, alas, is precisely the impossible one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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