Shouts of applause greet this sentiment. The minds of the listeners,
swept away by this gale of declamation, become overheated and ignite
through mutual contact; like half-consumed embers that would die out
if let alone, they kindle into a blaze when gathered together in a
heap.--Their convictions, at the same time, gain strength. There is
nothing like a coterie to make these take root. In politics, as
in religion, faith generating the church, the latter, in its turn,
nourishes faith. In the club, as in the private religious meeting, each
derives authority from the common unanimity, every word and action of
the whole tending to prove each in the right. And all the more because
a dogma which remains uncontested, ends in seeming incontestable; as
the Jacobin lives in a narrow circle, carefully guarded, no contrary
opinions find their way to him. The public, in his eyes, seems two
hundred persons; their opinion weighs on him without any counterpoise,
and, outside of their belief, which is his also, every other belief is
absurd and even culpable. Moreover, he discovers through this constant
system of preaching, which is nothing but flattery, that he is
patriotic, intelligent, virtuous, of which he can have no doubt,
because, before being admitted into the club, his civic virtues have
been verified and he carries a printed certificate of them in his
pocket.--Accordingly, he is one of an élite corps, a corps which,
enjoying a monopoly of patriotism, holds itself aloof, talks loud,
and is distinguished from ordinary citizens by its tone and way of
conducting things. The club of Pontarlier,[1222] from the first,
prohibits its members from using the common forms of politeness.
"Members are to abstain from saluting their fellow-citizens by removing
the hat, and are to avoid the phrase, 'I have the honor to be,' and
others of like import, in addressing persons."
A proper idea of one's importance is indispensable.
"Does not the famous tribune of the Jacobins in Paris inspire traitors
and impostors with fear? And do not anti-Revolutionaries return to dust
on beholding it?"
All this is true, in the provinces as well as at the capital, for,
scarcely is a club organized before it sets to work on the population.
In may of the large cities, in Paris, Lyons, Aix and Bordeaux, there
are two clubs in partnership,[1223] one, more or less respectable and
parliamentary, "composed partly of the members of the different branches
of the administration and specially devoted to purposes of general
utility," and the other, practical and active, made up of bar-room
politicians and club-haranguers, who indoctrinate workmen,
market-gardeners and the rest of the lower bourgeois class. The latter
is a branch of the former, and, in urgent cases, supplies it with
rioters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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