France -- Biography; Voltaire, 1694-1778 -- Friends and associates
But Turgot was something more even than the best man of his party. He
was the best worker. While Voltaire clamoured and wept for humanity,
while d’Alembert thought, Grimm wrote, Diderot talked, and Condorcet
dreamed and died, Turgot laboured. Broad and bold in aim, he was yet
content to do what he could. Of him it might never be said ‘L’amour du
mieux t’aura interdit du bien.’ To do one’s best here and now, with the
wretched tools one has to hand, in the teeth of indolence, obstinacy,
and the spirit of routine, to compromise where one cannot overcome, and
instead of sitting picturing some golden future, to do at once the
little one can--that was this statesman’s policy.
[Illustration: ANNE-ROBERT-JACQUES TURGOT.
_From an Engraving by Le Beau, after the Portrait by Troy._]
It was so far successful, that all men now allow that if any human power
could have stemmed the avalanche of the French Revolution, it would have
been the reforms of Turgot.
His father was the Provost of Merchants in Paris, and has earned the
gratitude of Parisians by enlarging the Quai de l’Horloge and joining it
by a bridge to the opposite bank of the Seine, and by erecting the
fountain in the Rue de Grenelle de St. Germain.
Anne Robert Jacques was his third son, and a timid, shy little creature.
His mother, who, _en vraie Parisienne_, thought everything of appearance
and manners, worried him on the subject of his clumsiness and stupidity,
which naturally made the child self-conscious and increased the faults
fourfold. When visitors arrived to flatter Madame by admiring her
children, Anne Robert hid under the sofa or the table; and when he was
removed from his retreat, could produce no company manners at all. No
wonder the mother never even suspected the strong intellect and the
wonderful character that so much awkwardness concealed.
Anne Robert’s birth was contemporaneous with Voltaire’s visit to
England, and took place on May 10, 1727. The child had already two
brothers. The eldest was bound, after the foolish custom of the day, to
follow his father’s profession; the second brother must go into the
army; and for Anne Robert there was nothing left but the Church.
He followed Voltaire and Helvétius at the school of Louis-le-Grand, and
when sufficiently advanced, moved on to the College of Plessis. As a
schoolboy his pocket-money disappeared with the usual rapidity, but not
in the usual way. This shy little student gave it to his poorer
companions, to buy books. From the time he was sixteen--that is in
1743--until 1750, he was a divinity student. At Saint-Sulpice, whither
he went in 1748 on leaving Plessis, he took his degree as a Theological
Bachelor, and from there entered the Sorbonne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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