France -- Biography; Voltaire, 1694-1778 -- Friends and associates
The Sorbonne, which was swept away by the Revolution, was a very ancient
Theological College and in some respects not unlike an English
university. Young Turgot found there Morellet and Loménie de Brienne,
besides a certain Abbé de Cicé, to whom in 1749 he addressed one of the
first of his writings, a ‘Letter on Paper Money.’
In 1749, Turgot was made Prior of the Sorbonne, in which _rôle_ he had
to deliver two Latin lectures, choosing for his themes, ‘The Advantages
of Christianity,’ and ‘The Advance of the Mind of Man.’ All the time he
was reading, thinking, observing on his own account, studying
especially Locke, Bayle, Clarke, and Voltaire. A priest he soon knew he
could not be. To be sure, the fact that his friend Loménie de Brienne is
a sceptic will not prevent _him_ becoming a cardinal and Archbishop of
Toulouse; he would have been Archbishop of Paris had his Majesty not
been so painfully particular as to demand that the Primate of the
capital should at least believe in a God. But Turgot was of other metal
and was not minded to live a lie. All his friends begged him to keep to
the lucrative career assigned him, surely, by Providence! ‘You will be a
bishop,’ says Cicé comfortably, ‘and then you can be a statesman at your
leisure.’
The argument was very seductive; but this student was in every respect
unlike other students, with a character breathing a higher and finer air
than theirs. Morellet records, not without the suspicion of a sneer,
that from their coarse boyish jokes he shrank as one shrinks from a
blow. Even Condorcet, himself so pure in life, laughed at people wasting
time in quenching the desires of the flesh; but Turgot vindicated purity
as well as practised it, and reached a level of principle, as of
conduct, which in the eighteenth century was unfortunately almost
unique.
His father, wiser than most parents in like circumstances, countenanced
his objections to the priesthood. He had already studied law, as well
as theology. In 1750 he left the Sorbonne, and Loménie gave a farewell
dinner in his rooms, with Turgot and Morellet of the party, and the
light-hearted guests planned a game of tennis behind the church of the
Sorbonne for the year 1800.
The year 1800! Before then the Sorbonne itself had perished with Church,
monarchy, and nobility; shallow Brienne, having done mighty mischief,
had poisoned himself in the château his ill-earned wealth had been
gained to restore; Morellet was writing revolutionary pamphlets; and
Turgot was dead.
In 1752, two years after he left the Sorbonne, Anne Robert obtained the
legal post of Deputy Counsellor of the Procurator-General, and a year
later was made Master of Requests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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