France -- Biography; Voltaire, 1694-1778 -- Friends and associates
The unbridled talk of d’Holbach’s mother-in-law continually set the
table in a roar. Diderot himself was at his best--full of _bonhomie_ and
_joie-de-vivre_--laughing one minute and crying the next, warm in
generous pity for sorrow, quick to be irritated or appeased, pouring out
torrents of splendid ideas and then of grossest ribaldry, his mouth
speaking always from the fulness of his heart, utterly indiscreet,
brilliant, ingenuous, delightful; an orator ‘drunk with the exuberance
of his own verbosity,’ who could argue that black was white, and then
that white was black again, and whose seduction and danger lay in the
fact that he always fully believed both impossibilities himself. No
subject that was started found him cool or neutral. ‘He is too hot an
oven,’ said Voltaire; ‘everything gets burnt in him.’
When the dinner was over he would thrust his arm through his host’s and
walk in the garden with him. He at least did his best to imbue the
dogmatic atheism of d’Holbach with luxuriance and warmth. At seven they
came back to the house, and supper was followed by picquet and by talk
till they went to bed.
Among many other visitors whom Diderot met while he was what he called
‘veuf’ at Grandval were at least four Englishmen--Sterne, Wilkes,
Garrick, and Hume.
Diderot has been well called the most English of the Frenchmen of the
eighteenth century. He began his literary career by making translations
from our language. In a passion of admiration he had fallen at the feet
of the ‘divine Richardson,’ and imitated ‘Pamela’ in a very bad novel of
his own, ‘The Nun;’ in another, ‘Jacques, the Fatalist,’ he tried to
accustom France to romance in the style of Sterne. He had taught his
fellow-citizens, he said, to read and to esteem Bacon. He was familiar
with the works of Pope, Chaucer, Tillotson, and Locke; and he has left a
noble and famous criticism upon Shakespeare: ‘He is like the St.
Christopher of Notre-Dame, an unshapen Colossus, rudely carven, but
beneath whose legs we can all walk without our brows touching him.’
To Garrick, Diderot paid exaggerated homage, and went into raptures over
the wonderful play of his face. He admired Wilkes’s morals as well as
his mind, and in 1768 wrote him a flattering letter. As for Hume, he
liked the delightful Diderot better than any other philosopher he met in
France. It is Diderot who tells the story of Hume saying at d’Holbach’s
table, ‘I do not believe there is such a thing as an atheist; I have
never seen one,’ and of d’Holbach’s replying, ‘Then you have been a
little unfortunate; you are sitting now with seventeen.’ Sterne, whose
‘Tristram Shandy’ was delighting France in general and Diderot in
particular when its author was at Grandval, on his return home sent
Denis English books.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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