France -- Biography; Voltaire, 1694-1778 -- Friends and associates
There was a third house where he visited much more often and got on much
better; but that was not because Madame d’Épinay was its mistress, but
because Grimm was its presiding genius. His friendship with the cool
German had a sentimentality and a demonstrativeness which Englishmen
find hard to forgive, but which were sincere enough not the less. Grimm
took complete control of his impulsive, generous colleague. Because
Grimm bade him, Denis began in 1759 writing his ‘Salons,’ or criticisms
on pictures, and became ‘the first critic in France who made criticism
eloquent;’ while, when Grimm was away, almost all the work of the
‘Literary Correspondence’ fell on Diderot’s too good-natured shoulders.
When his dearest friend was not there, Diderot’s steps turned much less
often towards Madame d’Épinay’s house.
In 1759 he first spent an autumn at the only place at which he was
perfectly at home, and where he soon became a regular visitor.
Baron d’Holbach was first of all ‘an atheist, and not ashamed;’ but he
was also very rich, very liberal, very hospitable, with a charming
country house at Grandval, near Charenton, where he entertained the
free-thinkers of all nations, and where his table was equally celebrated
for its cook and its conversation. The former was so good that Denis was
always over-eating himself; and the latter was, in a moral sense, so bad
that he enjoyed it to the utmost.
The Grandval household was fettered by none of the tiresome rules which
are apt to make visiting, when one has passed the easily adaptable
season of youth, a hazardous experiment. The hostess ‘fulfilled no
duties and exacted none.’ The visitors were as free as in their own
homes. Diderot would get up at six, take a cup of tea, fling open the
windows to admit the air and sunshine, and then fall to work. At two
came dinner. The house was always full of people who met now for the
first time. In that free style, glowing with life and colour, Diderot
recorded to Mademoiselle Volland the Rabelaisian conversation which made
these dinners so long, and, to him, so delightful. He reported to her
verbatim the amazing liberty of speech which distinguished them, just as
he reported to her in minutest detail the indigestions for which the too
excellent cook was responsible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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