France -- Biography; Voltaire, 1694-1778 -- Friends and associates
Little Ferdinand was eight when he was sent to be educated, with his
elder brother, Bernard, under this uncle’s supervision at Naples. For a
time the two children were taught at the convent of the Celestins, as
Monseigneur was in Rome, negotiating a peace on behalf of the King of
the Two Sicilies. When he returned, he took the boys back to his own
palace and gave them the best and the most delightful of all forms of
learning, the society of clever people. The visitors soon recognised
that the way to the uncle’s heart was through the precocious brain of
the little nephew--that to teach Ferdinand was to delight Monseigneur.
Whatever brother Bernard may have been, Ferdinand was surely the aptest
and sharpest of infant prodigies. He heard discussed around him
antiquarianism, history, literature, commerce; and not one seed of
information fell on barren ground. Many years after Grimm declared that
there was only one man in Paris who really knew Latin, and he was the
Abbé Galiani.
He was still a mere boy when he represented Bernard at a meeting of the
Academy of Naples and read an article on the Immaculate Conception. The
worthy Academicians, naturally shocked at such a little creature
attempting a subject so serious, forbade him to read it. ‘Very well,’
thinks young Ferdinand, ‘I can wait.’ The executioner of Naples died
soon after. The Academy was famous for its _éloges funèbres_. And
behold, there appears, in wicked and most unmistakable travesty of the
Academical funeral orations, the _éloge_ of the executioner! The Academy
was very indignant, the world very much amused, and Galiani had made his
bow to the public in the _rôle_ he was never to relinquish. He confessed
all to the First Minister, Tanucci. Tanucci introduced him to the King
and Queen of Naples, who were delighted, and then appeased the Academy
by condemning the delinquent to ten days’ spiritual exercises in a
neighbouring convent.
At sixteen the boy was already an ardent Political Economist. As England
was the country where that science was brought to perfection, he learnt
English, translated Locke’s ‘Essay on Money,’ and set to work to write
one himself. All the time he was studying diligently the ancient
navigation, peoples, and commerce of the Mediterranean, throwing off a
satire here, a mocking set of verses there, and cultivating that pretty
talent for epigram and story-telling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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