France -- Biography; Voltaire, 1694-1778 -- Friends and associates
After Paris, Naples was not merely dull, it was extinction. The poor
little Abbé bemoaned his fate to Madame d’Épinay in the most touching of
all jesting letters. True, there was society here, and Galiani was its
lion. But what society! There was Lady Orford, Robert Walpole’s
daughter-in-law, who had a country house close to Galiani’s at Santo
Sorio, at the foot of Vesuvius, and there was Sir William Hamilton, now
British envoy and, to be, the husband of Lady Hamilton. Presently there
came, too, the Marquis of Lansdowne, who was amiable, which, said
Galiani, ‘is a very rare thing for an Englishman, and Secretary of
State, which is a very common thing.’
But the Abbé hated the English; and he was bored to death. The Court of
Naples gave him more lucrative posts--and though he described himself as
_avide_ without being _avare_, which meant that he was greedy of money
and yet lavish in spending it--money, even when it does not beget
_ennui_, certainly never destroys it. He turned to his museum full of
medals and bronzes, pictures and weapons--and that bored him too. Paris,
Paris! He hankered after it for ever. ‘What is the good of inoculation
here,’ he grumbled, after expressing delight in that discovery, ‘when
living itself is not worth while?’ ‘What a life!’ he wrote dismally to
d’Holbach in 1770. ‘Nothing amusing here ... no edicts ... no
suspensions of payment ... no quarrels about any thing--not even about
religion. Dear Paris, how I regret you!’
In 1771 died there that Madame Daubinière to whom he had been attached
by no Platonic tie, and whom he had not hesitated to recommend to the
good offices of Madame d’Épinay; and in the same year the death of
Helvétius, the rich and amiable ex-Farmer-General, ‘left a blank in the
line of our battalion.’ ‘Let us love each other the better, we who
remain,’ says Galiani. ‘Close the lines. Advance! Fire!’ He was always
declaring he had no heart; but it was there, under the lava of
worldliness and mockery, as Pompeii and Herculaneum lay hid beneath the
lava of his own Vesuvius. He was soon busy procuring a post at Court for
his unsuccessful brother Bernard--Bernard, who had a large family,
little money, and the dull bookworm talents that bring no more. Then
Bernard died, and up starts the Abbé in a new _rôle_. There are three
stupid nieces to be married, to say nothing of the widow! The
indefatigable uncle found the girls eligible husbands, although one of
them, as he wrote frankly, was as ugly as a hunchback. Then he
discovered some one to marry his sister-in-law. ‘If this goes on,’ he
wrote to Madame d’Épinay, ‘people will clap when I go into my box at the
theatre.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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