France -- Biography; Voltaire, 1694-1778 -- Friends and associates
He dealt with medical questions, and did not think it beneath his
dignity to examine the merits of a mouth-wash. He wrote many pages on
Tronchin, the great physician, and on inoculation. Here, surely, was one
of the chances to enlighten kings--kings who, more than any other class
of men, suffered and died from the ignorant tyranny of their physicians,
and who had to wait eighteen centuries before any man told them that
fresh air was a valuable property, and health a kingdom to be taken by
temperance, soberness, and chastity.
If there was a scientific marvel in the air, such as ventriloquism, why,
of course, Grimm must tell his correspondents about that; and the music,
French or Italian, of the capital, must also receive its comment. Then
there was the news of the day, and of Academical disputes, and, though
Grimm had declared he would not report them, occasional piquant
anecdotes with a sufficient spice of scandal in them to have pleased
King Frederick.
He further drew pen-portraits of celebrities. Nothing could be more fair
and shrewd than Grimm’s character-sketches. He solves in them the
supreme difficulty--how to be at once honest and charitable.
Next there is an epigram to be reported. While a charade that has amused
a Parisian line lady is surely good enough for a German duchess!
Politics were supposed to be excluded, and they were excluded in the
sense that there were no remarks on public events until those events had
become so notorious that the ‘Correspondence’ did not add to its
readers’ knowledge of them. But though, or because, he wrote for
governors, Grimm adduced his theories on government, he himself
believing in the divine rights neither of the ‘Social Contract’ nor of
kings. To his views on tolerance, finance, and education, he gave
utterance soberly, thoughtfully, and at length. He had a subscription
list in his paper for Voltaire’s unfortunate protégés, the Calas; and if
his pen was to flow freely, as he had promised, how could he stay his
indignation against the trial and the sacrifice of the Chevalier de la
Barre?
To the friend and intimate of the philosophers, the most ordinary event
suggested philosophical reflections. His religious views could hardly
help appearing; but Grimm’s was a quiet agnosticism, and had nothing in
common with the excited certainties of Diderot’s unbelief. He had, of
course, his theories on women, on art, and on languages; and he aired
them all. He brought out, in the same tantalising fashion in which
serials are now produced in weekly illustrated newspapers, Diderot’s
two novels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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