France -- Biography; Voltaire, 1694-1778 -- Friends and associates
His refusal was unalterable, and he returned to Paris. He was sure
enough of his firmness to visit his royal friend again, two years later,
in 1776. He had been acting tutor once more, to the two Counts Romanzoff
this time. He had taken them to Naples to embrace Galiani, to Ferney to
see Voltaire, and to Berlin to see Frederick. They arrived in
Petersburg in time for the second marriage of the Czarevitch, of whose
first marriage, with Wilhelmina of Hesse, Grimm had been the principal
promoter. Catherine received him with the same flattering interest and
offers, but he was as deaf to them as before. Then she gave him the
title of Colonel--to the intense amusement of King Frederick--and
appointed him her general agent in Paris at a salary of ten thousand
livres.
After his return to the capital this appointment formed a very large
occupation in his life.
His frequent absences had naturally not been the best thing in the world
for the ‘Literary Correspondence,’ but it would have been a much worse
thing if Diderot--Grimm’s ‘patient milch-cow whom he can milk an essay
from or a volume from when he lists’--had not been there to do his work.
The ‘Correspondence’ rightly appears with Diderot’s name as well as
Grimm’s on its title-page. In these latter years, indeed, its readers
often had to be content, not with Diderot, but with a mere Meister; and
when Grimm did write himself it was sometimes carelessly and in a hurry.
Not quite the first, or the last, perhaps, to commit that literary
enormity, he occasionally reviewed books he had not taken the trouble to
read.
His letters to and from Catherine, after the first few years, were not
conveyed through the post, but by special messenger, and are therefore
delightfully outspoken. Grimm’s contain indeed a good deal of flattery
and exaggeration; but Catherine’s are spontaneous enough. She used to
say she was as ‘frankly an original as the most determined Englishman.’
The pair wrote sometimes in French and sometimes in German. They had
nicknames for most of the crowned heads in Europe. Of ‘Brother George of
England’ Catherine had always spoken with contempt, and considered his
loss of the American colonies as ‘a State treason.’ But much of the
correspondence was devoted to mere homely details. As her agent, Grimm
bought the imperial rouge for the imperial cheeks, pictures, books, and
bon-bons. He took long journeys in her interest: he supplied her with
architects when she caught a fever for building; and presently, having
been discreet matchmaker for the Hesses and the Czarevitch, he was
commissioned to play the same delicate part for the Czarevitch’s
daughters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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