The Frontier in American HistoryTurner, Frederick Jackson
History
The Frontier in American History
Turner, Frederick Jackson
Frontier and pioneer life -- United States; Frontier thesis; United States -- History; United States -- Territorial expansion
You may be pleased to know that the very principle & best of
the land; the best for soile; the best for situation; as lying
in y{e} centre & midle of the town: & as to quantity, nere
half, belongs unto eight or 9 proprietors each and every of
which, are never like to come to a settlement amongst us,
which we have formerly found grievous & doe Judge for the
future will be found intollerable if not altered. O{r}
minister, Mr. Mather . . . & we ourselves are much discouraged
as judging the Plantation will be spoiled if thes proprietors
may not be begged, or will not be bought up on very easy terms
outt of their Right . . . Butt as long as the maine of the
plantation Lies in men's hands that can't improve it
themselves, neither are ever like to putt such tenants on to
it as shall be likely to advance the good of y{e} place in
Civill or sacred Respects; he, ourselves, and all others that
think of going to it, are much discouraged.[59:1]
Woodstock, later a Connecticut town, was settled under a grant in the
Nipmuc country made to the town of Roxbury. The settlers, who located
their farms near the trading post about which the Indians still
collected, were called the "go-ers," while the "stayers" were those who
remained in Roxbury, and retained half of the new grant; but it should
be added that they paid the go-ers a sum of money to facilitate the
settlement.
This absentee proprietorship and the commercial attitude toward the
lands of new towns became more evident in succeeding years of the
eighteenth century. Leicester, for example, was confirmed by the General
Court in 1713. The twenty shares were divided among twenty-two
proprietors, including Jeremiah Dummer, Paul Dudley (Attorney-General),
William Dudley (like Paul a son of the Governor, Joseph Dudley), Thomas
Hutchinson (father of the later Governor), John Clark (the political
leader), and Samuel Sewall (son of the Chief Justice). These were all
men of influence, and none of the proprietors became inhabitants of
Leicester. The proprietors tried to induce the fifty families, whose
settlement was one of the conditions on which the grant was made, to
occupy the eastern half of the township reserving the rest as their
absolute property.[59:2]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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