The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe — John Shaqi
The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in EuropeDominian, Leon
History
The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe
Dominian, Leon
Europe -- Languages; Nationalism
From the conception of race we attain that of people by considering
the second as derived from the mingling of the first. Intercourse
between the three great races of Europe has always existed as a
result of migratory movements. The impulse to wander, however much
it differed in each known instance, can usually be traced to a
single determining cause, definable as the quest after comfort.
This was the motive which led men of the Nordic race to abandon
their uncomfortable habitat in the north. The same feeling was
experienced by Alpine mountaineers as they descended towards
attractive lowlands north and south of their rough mountain homes.
Nordics moving to the south and Alpines crowding toward the lowland
converged upon one another. No meeting of human beings, in the
entire history of mankind, has been fraught with consequences of
wider reach than the contact between members of these, the two
hardiest races which the world has produced. European nationalities
and Aryan languages were born in those momentous meetings. The
zone of contact extended from the northwestern, lowland fringe of
continental Europe to the saucer-shaped land of Polesia. Along the
depressed margin of western Europe a heavy flow of Mediterranean
men, moving constantly northward, introduced a third element in
the racial constituents of French and British populations. Each
of the three races contributed a characteristic share of physical
and moral traits to the spirit of nationality in Europe. The
Nordics left the impress of their northern vigor wherever they
passed. Their native restlessness, the joint product of cold
weather and a hard life, became converted into a magnificent
spirit of enterprise whenever it blended with Alpine hardiness
or Mediterranean ambition. The Alpines, often considered as the
intellectual type, also imparted the virility of highland physiques
as they migrated to the lowland. Last, but not least, Mediterranean
men contributed the softness of their native character as well as
the fine qualities due to a keen artistic sense. The fusion of the
three races was accompanied by the creation of the three great
groups of European peoples, known as Celts, Teutons and Slavs. The
differentiation of these peoples from the fused group occurred at
an early period and was probably in full swing towards the close of
the Neolithic.
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