The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in EuropeDominian, Leon
History
The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe
Dominian, Leon
Europe -- Languages; Nationalism
We are thus led to picture the early home of Celtic dialects on
territory now falling under French, Dutch and German rule. It is
not unlikely that England and Ireland are areas of expansion of
this language. Eastward, it is known that the Celtic territory
extended at least as far as the Elbe. Beyond, in the same
direction, an ever widening wedge of Teutonic area interposed
itself between Celts and Slavs. The prehistoric home of the
Teutons will be found in the region around the western extremity
of the Baltic Sea. It comprised southern Sweden, Jutland, the
German Baltic coast to the Oder and the Baltic islands as far
as Gothland. The Slav’s original homeland had its site on an
imperfectly drained lake-bed extending westward from the middle
Dnieper valley to the Niemen and Priepet marshland.
[Illustration:
_Copyright by Brown Bros._
FIG. 2--Schwarzwald scenery. A region of transitional dialects
between High and Low German.]
From east to west on the Eurasian land mass the three main forms
of language occupy strictly geographical settings. Monosyllabic
Chinese lies rigid and lifeless within its barriers of high
mountains and vast seas. The static condition of Chinese
civilization is reflected in the changeless form of its language.
A new idea requires a new word and a corresponding symbol. In
the wild and wide-stretching steppes of Siberia, communication
of thought or feeling is maintained through the medium of
agglutinative forms of speech. Grammatically, this marks an
improvement over the monosyllabic language. In the case considered
here it expresses the restlessness and mobility of steppe life. At
the same time inferiority of civilization is revealed by poverty
of ideas and consequently of words. In the west, however, whether
we consider western Asia or Europe, we deal with the world’s best
nursery of civilization. In those regions are found the highly
inflected and flexible languages of the Aryan and Semitic families.
The grammar of these languages--a mere adaptation to superior
requirements of order and method--renders them particularly
responsive to the constant improvement in thought which
characterizes western countries.
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