The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in Schools — John Shaqi
The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in SchoolsHorton, Edith
History
The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in Schools
Horton, Edith
Arctic regions
This Eskimo was named Metek. He stood a head taller than Dr. Kane, and
was well built and strong, with a dark skin and black, piercing eyes.
Metek wore booted trousers of white bearskin. At the toe the boot ended
with the claw of the animal. His coat, or jumper, was of white and blue
fox fur, and a hood of the same fur was on his head. Around his neck
was tied a dirty, greasy strip of deerskin. At first the white men
thought this an ornament, Metek was so careful of it. Later, Dr. Kane
found that it was tied closely around his neck to keep out the air.
When an Eskimo is fully dressed in his furs, and his deerskin is tied
closely around the neck so that no air can enter, he is, as it were, in
a bag of fur. The heat from his body keeps him warm. As long as he is
incased in air-tight clothing, he is safe from the most severe weather.
All of the Eskimo party were invited to come aboard the _Advance_. They
were large, strong men, and many of them could hunt the white bear and
the walrus single-handed.
The Eskimos had with them fifty-six fine dogs, tied by deerskin traces
to their sledges, which were made of bone and lashed together by
leather strips. The runners were of polished ivory, from the tusks of
the walrus, and glistened like steel. The Eskimos’ weapons were knives,
which they carried in their boots, and lances, which were lashed on
their sledges. They had no wood for the handles of these weapons,
because no trees grow in this cold country. All of the handles were
made of bone. You would have thought these natives very rude indeed,
could you have seen how they behaved on Dr. Kane’s ship. They opened
all the doors and rummaged around in the dark corners. They opened
boxes, handling everything they saw, and putting all they could inside
their jumpers and boots. In fact, they stole so much that Dr. Kane and
his companions had to follow them continually and take the things out
of their hands.
[Illustration: ESKIMOS AND THEIR DOGS.]
At last the Eskimos became tired, and when the white men spread a
buffalo skin on the floor near the fire, they threw themselves upon it.
For supper each man had a large piece of raw walrus meat, from which he
ate until he was tired. Then he went to sleep with the raw meat lying
beside him. When he awoke he would seize his meat, eat more of it, then
drop off to sleep again. Many slept in a sitting position, with their
heads falling forward low on their breasts.
Dr. Kane made a treaty with these people. He bought all the walrus meat
they had, giving them needles, beads, and old cask staves for it. They
promised to bring Kane more food very soon, and also to lend him their
dogs for his journey to the north. Then Metek said they must go, and
it did not take them long to get ready. They harnessed the dogs to the
sledges quickly, jumped on, cracked their long sealskin whips, and off
they went, dashing over the ice at a speed of twenty miles an hour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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