The Future of the American NegroWashington, Booker T.
History
The Future of the American Negro
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans
"And, now, what I have said about these important industries is
especially true of the important industry of agriculture. We are
living in a country where, if we are going to succeed at all, we
are going to do so largely by what we raise out of the soil. The
people in those backward countries I have told you about have
failed to give attention to the cultivation of the soil, to the
invention and use of improved agricultural implements and
machinery. Without this no people can succeed. No race which
fails to put brains into agriculture can succeed; and, if you
want to realize the truth of this statement, go with me into the
back districts of some of our Southern States, and you will find
many people in poverty, and yet they are surrounded by a rich
country.
"A race, like an individual, has got to have a reputation. Such a
reputation goes a long way toward helping a race or an
individual; and, when we have succeeded in getting such a
reputation, we shall find that a great many of the discouraging
features of our life will melt away.
"Reputation is what people think we are, and a great deal depends
on that. When a race gets a reputation along certain lines, a
great many things which now seem complex, difficult to attain,
and are most discouraging, will disappear.
"When you say that an engine is a Corliss engine, people
understand that that engine is a perfect piece of mechanical
work,--perfect as far as human skill and ingenuity can make it
perfect. You say a car is a Pullman car. That is all; but what
does it mean? It means that the builder of that car got a
reputation at the outset for thorough, perfect work, for turning
out everything in first-class shape. And so with a race. You
cannot keep back very long a race that has the reputation for
doing perfect work in everything that it undertakes. And then we
have got to get a reputation for economy. Nobody cares to
associate with an individual in business or otherwise who has a
reputation for being a trifling spendthrift, who spends his money
for things that he can very easily get along without, who spends
his money for clothing, gewgaws, superficialities, and other
things, when he has not got the necessaries of life. We want to
give the race a reputation for being frugal and saving in
everything. Then we want to get a reputation for being
industrious. Now, remember these three things: Get a reputation
for being skilled. It will not do for a few here and there to
have it: the race must have the reputation. Get a reputation for
being so skilful, so industrious, that you will not leave a job
until it is as nearly perfect as any one can make it. And then we
want to make a reputation for the race for being honest,--honest
at all times and under all circumstances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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