The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-StoriesAryasura
Religion
The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-Stories
Aryasura
Gautama Buddha -- Pre-existence
The story of the tigress, which does not appear either in the Pâli
_G_âtaka or in the _K_ariyâpi_t_aka, is alluded to in the
Bodhisattvâvadanâkalpalatâ of Kshemendra II, 108. There the
Bodhisattva, on the occasion of a similar fact of self-denial and
heroism in a later birth, says: 'Formerly, on seeing a hungry
tigress preparing to eat her whelps, I gave her my body, in order
to avert this, without hesitation.' And in the fifty-first pallava
the story is narrated at length, verses 28-50. It differs in some
points from ours. So does also the redaction of the Southern
Buddhists, told by Spence Hardy, Manual, p. 94 of the 2nd ed.
II. THE STORY OF THE KING OF THE _S_IBIS.
(Comp. the Pâli _G_âtaka, No. 499, Fausb. IV, 401-412; _K_ariyâpi_t_aka
I, 8.)
The preaching of the excellent Law must be listened to with attention.
For it is by means of hundreds of difficult hardships that the Lord
obtained this excellent Law for our sake. This is shown by the
following.
In the time, when this our Lord was still a Bodhisattva, in consequence
of his possessing a store of meritorious actions collected by a
practice from time immemorial, he once was a king of the _S_ibis. By his
deference to the elders whom he was wont to honour from his very
childhood, and by his attachment to a modest behaviour, he gained the
affection of his subjects; owing to his natural quickness of intellect,
he enlarged his mind by learning many sciences; he was distinguished by
energy, discretion, majesty and power, and favoured by fortune. He ruled
his subjects as if they were his own children.
1. The different sets of virtues, that accompany each member of the
triad (of dharma, artha, and kâma) all together gladly took their
residence, it seems, with him; and yet they did not lose any of their
splendour in spite of the disturbance which might occur from their
contrasts.
2. And felicity, that is like a mockery to those who have attained a
high rank by wrong means, like a grievous calamity to the fool, like an
intoxicating liquor to the feeble-minded--to him it was, as is indicated
by its name, real happiness.
3. Noble-hearted, full of compassion, and wealthy, this best of kings
rejoiced at seeing the faces of the mendicants beaming with satisfaction
and joy at the attainment of the wished-for objects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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