The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-StoriesAryasura
Religion
The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-Stories
Aryasura
Gautama Buddha -- Pre-existence
[71] In the original they are not called bâla, as above, Story VII,
stanza 22, but by the nearly synonymous term of manda. Still there
may be a slight difference between both appellations. Bâla meant at
the outset 'child, childish, ignorant;' manda, 'slow, feeble, sick,
dull, lazy.' Cp. Suttanipâta, verses 666, 728, 820, and 1051.
Now considering that king's love of charity and wishing to do harm to
him, they approached him at the time of his audience, and asked him for
a meal. The king rejoiced, ordered his officers who stood in charge of
such matters: 'Go and quickly present the Brâhmans with a delicious
meal.' The Yakshas, however, were not ready to accept the meal served to
them, though it might have suited the royal table, but spurning it, as
tigers would green grass, said they did not feed on such dishes. On
hearing which, the king went to them saying: 'But what sort of repast
will agree with your digestion, that something of the kind may be
fetched?'
The Yakshas answered:
16. 'Raw human flesh, freshly cut off and still warm, and human blood, O
lotus-eyed monarch, is the food and drink of Yakshas, O you who are
strict in keeping your engagements.'
After which, they reassumed their own disfigured and frightful features,
exhibiting their mouths rendered ferocious by large teeth, their eyes
fierce and red, flaming and squinting, their flat noses, wide-opened and
misshapen. Their hair and beard had the tawny colour of flames, and
their complexion was as dark as clouds big with rain. Looking at them,
the king knew them to be goblins[72], not men, and understood that for
that reason they did not like the food and drink served by his orders.
[72] Lit. 'to be Pi_s_â_k_as,' apparently a general term. The
different classes of goblins, Yakshas, Râkshasas, Pi_s_â_k_as, are
often confounded; in stanza 27 the general appellation is
Râkshasas. In Story IX, verse 66, yaksha and pi_s_â_k_a are used
promiscuously in the sense of 'ogre.' In the sixth story of the
Pâli _G_âtaka (translated by Rhys Davids in his Birth Stories, p.
180) the water-sprite is sometimes called rakkhaso, sometimes
yakkho.
17. And according to his compassionate nature and his pure-heartedness,
the pity of the monarch towards them increased by this reflection.
Absorbed with commiseration and pitying those Yakshas, he entered surely
upon this thought:
18, 19. 'For a merciful man such food and drink is not only hard to be
found, but it were also to be searched for day after day. Oh, the
immense grief it would cause him! A cruel man may be either able to get
it for them, or not. If not able, his effort would have no other effect
than that of mere destruction; if able, what can be more miserable than
such a one constantly exercising that evil practice?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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