The Gaelic State in the past & future : $b or, "The crown of a nation" — John Shaqi
The Gaelic State in the past & future : $b or, "The crown of a nation"Figgis, Darrell
History
The Gaelic State in the past & future : $b or, "The crown of a nation"
Figgis, Darrell
Ireland -- Politics and government; Irish question
In addition, however, to its executive officers the stateship also
provided for its professional men. It had its own poets, historians,
musicians and lawyers, all of whom were maintained out of the public
lands, and church lands were also apportioned for its bishop and
clergy. All of these, or at least the highest ranks of these, met
together in the national festivals, and debated their own affairs
in separate national assemblies with the purpose of bringing about
a uniform practice throughout the nation, and fixing rules and
regulations to that end. And even at a very late date, when the
presence of an invader frustrated the possibility of a central
authority, the closest uniformity can be seen throughout the country,
whether in poetry, music or law, so well did the system maintain itself
when the pivot on which it had swung was gone.
Naturally the brehons were the most important of these professional
classes, for in the body of law which they administered the whole
practice of the State was to be discovered. They were less judges
than civil arbitrators. They had no power of life and death, for that
belonged only to the King sitting in assembly. They could only affix
the compensations that were due for every offence that neighbour
committed against neighbour; and these were determined with the most
minute details with regard to every kind of offence in the general
body of the law. Some of the compensations can be seen to be such as
would ruin the offender; and they were apportioned to every man’s
wealth according to the rank of society in which he was found, the same
offence bringing a heavier penalty on a rich man than on a poor; but
the brehon had no means of compelling obedience to his judgment. He
could only give his judgment; the rest lay with the stateship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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