The Gaelic State in the past & future : $b or, "The crown of a nation"Figgis, Darrell
History
The Gaelic State in the past & future : $b or, "The crown of a nation"
Figgis, Darrell
Ireland -- Politics and government; Irish question
The other executive officer held the alternative titles of
_Bruighin-Fer_ and _Baile Biatach_. He was primarily the Public
Hospitaller. The _Bruighin_, or Hostel, had mensal lands attached to
it by the stateship, and it was built with four doors to the four
quarters in order to welcome all travellers, to whom hospitality was
dispensed as a public dignity. Over this hospitality the _Bruighin-Fer_
was placed in charge as host for the stateship; but another function
attached to his office, and appeared in the second title he came to
wear. For the houses of the craftsmen and tradesmen collected about the
Hostel, and the whole became a township over which he ruled as mayor.
Indeed, the modern Scottish word for mayor, baily, displays this origin
quite clearly. The first intention of the Hostel was for the exercise
of public hospitality; but inasmuch as the stateship, when it met in
assembly to discuss and decide its internal affairs, or for that matter
to debate national affairs, met in the same building, the office of
the Hospitaller obviously became one of considerable importance in the
general conduct of the life of the stateship. He became, not only
Hospitaller, but mayor of the central township; and therefore the first
of his titles begins steadily to be displaced by the second.
Such men were strictly executive, and not legislative, officers, for
the legislation and general conduct of the stateship lay with its two
assemblies. The first was an assembly of its nobles, and the second the
assembly of all the freemen. They met to decide all internal affairs,
such as redistribution of land if a family died out, the admission
to political rank of an unfree man, or a guild of craftsmen, and the
outlawing of any man who defied the finding of the brehons. But they
had other decisions in their hands which linked them in with the whole
fabric of the National State. They decided who should be selected for
hostings that were demanded of them; and when at a later date Hebridean
mercenaries were scattered through the country as a kind of militia,
and were quartered upon the stateships, the quarterings would naturally
be decided in assembly. Yet the important decision that lay in their
hands dealt with the matter of taxes, or tributes. As we have seen,
such taxes were levied upon each stateship as a whole, not upon the
individuals of the nation; and each stateship was thus left free to
distribute such taxes upon its own individuals according to its local
circumstances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account