The Gaelic State in the past & future : $b or, "The crown of a nation"Figgis, Darrell
History
The Gaelic State in the past & future : $b or, "The crown of a nation"
Figgis, Darrell
Ireland -- Politics and government; Irish question
The hegemony, for instance, passed, and Cormac became Ard-Ri, or
Monarch, of Ireland. The new province of Meath was created for
the maintenance of the new monarchy. The festivals at Tara became
more splendid and authoritative, deriving as they now did from the
administrative authority of the monarch. This was especially the case
as Cormac shines out quite clearly as a man of considerable force of
character and a statesman of a very high order. Under his supervision
the laws were reduced to writing. They might previously have existed
in writing, for there are indications to show that writing existed
from a very early time in Ireland; but they were now gathered in a
single authoritative book. The immediate result of this would be that
a stricter uniformity in their administration was created. To ensure
this, and to make more easy the general administration of the country,
he regrouped the administrative units of the nation. Until then the
nation had consisted of a number of separate stateships. Some were
quite small, some were of considerable size. Some had been bound under
heavy service, some had been comparatively free of service, to their
respective provincial kings. We do not often hear after this time of
these different obligations of service, nor do we find these great
differences of size; and it is significant that this disappearance
should occur at a time when we are told that Cormac created a new order
over Ireland. He made a number of new units, uniform in size, grouped
in the provinces, and leading up in ranks of authority through the
provincial kingships to the monarchy.
The old stateships were known as Tuatha; the new were called Triocha
Ced. The title Triocha Ced does not survive, while the older title of
Tuatha does. Therefore it seems likely that the new Triocha Ced became
known by the older and more familiar title of Tuatha; and, where an
old Tuath of considerable size had a number of Triocha Ced created
within it, that the new units became known as Tuatha, while the older
stateship maintained its authority over the new units and became known
by a new title that now comes into use, that of Mor-Thuath. That is
conjecture; but it is a conjecture that conforms to the facts as we
know them in the subsequent development of the system.
Such is the polity as it left Cormac’s hands. He also established
the Fianna Eireann as a standing militia in the provinces--except in
Ulster, where the dynastic war had not ceased, and was not to cease
till the burning of Emain Macha. The political system he created, with
its central code of laws, was one that could continue itself without
a central power; and it did so continue; for with his passing the
central power weakened, falling into less able hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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