The Gaelic State in the past & future : $b or, "The crown of a nation" — John Shaqi
The Gaelic State in the past & future : $b or, "The crown of a nation"Figgis, Darrell
History
The Gaelic State in the past & future : $b or, "The crown of a nation"
Figgis, Darrell
Ireland -- Politics and government; Irish question
With the coming of Christianity two centuries later the system received
a new strength and unity. Loeghaire, the Monarch at the time, was
himself a man of considerable strength and ability, and Patrick was an
administrator of power and insight. The fact that the laws were revised
in the general assembly at Tara, in order to bring them into conformity
with the teaching of Christianity, was in itself an impetus sufficient
to brace the system anew; and a further strength was given when Patrick
based his church system on the political system, making the units of
one identical with the units of the other.
Only two things remain to be mentioned in the making or unmaking of
the polity. After the battle of Ocha, in the year 482, the dynastic
family broke, the older line continuing as kings of Connacht, while
the younger line held the monarchy at Tara. While it continued at
Tara, with its central situation, it could hold its authority, though,
as with all monarchies, its authority depended upon the personality
of the monarch. But with the abandonment of Tara, after 1560, this
authority was at once weakened, having to be exerted sometimes from the
far north. The system, however, continued, because its device was such
that it could continue itself. The State existed, complete in all its
parts, at once simple and complex, sufficient for its own maintenance;
but the strong central directive was lacking; for the tendency
towards centralisation was suspended with the abeyance of the dynastic
struggle. It was supplied, however, when Brian Borumha sprang into the
field, and snatched the monarchy from a weakened line.
Brian rallied the nation, and knit and perfected the system that
Cormac had created. A simple, and indeed very modern, method existed
to his hand that was partly turned to his purpose. It is customary to
speak of the Leabhar na gCeart as the Book of Rights, or Tributes. The
modern word, however, is Taxes; for taxes remain taxes whether they
be paid in coin or in kind. Each of the seven great territories, into
which the provincial authorities had devolved, had some time prior to
Brian laid down a regular revenue to be contributed to them by the
stateships under their authority. This had been done as a national
system, and had been committed to writing in one book. Brian, having
transferred the Kingship of Thomond to his own line, revised the
contributions accordingly within his own particular territory. He also
took contributions from each of the other six Kingships as Monarch of
the Nation. It only therefore required the centralisation of what was
really a fiscal system to complete the unity and central function of
the State. For so statecraft has always been compelled to meet the same
difficulty that confronted Brian in A.D. 1002.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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