For giving the toast of "The people, our Sovereign,"
at a public dinner he was deprived of his lord-lieutenancy and of his
colonelcy of militia. He was remarkable, too, for a dislike of clean
linen, which his friends were grieved to see him carry to excess.[A]
Three other Howards of the same stock are more honorably distinguished
in their country's annals. They are the victor of Flodden and two of his
grandsons; the one the Surrey of history and romance, the other, Charles
Lord Howard of Effingham, the conqueror of the Spanish Armada. The
origin of the family is involved in obscurity, some maintaining that it
sprung from the famous Hereward, the Wake, of whose name they affirm
Howard to be a corruption; while others assert that the word Howard is
neither more nor less than a euphonious form of Hogward, and that the
premier duke and hereditary Earl Marshal of England might ultimately
trace his descent to a swineherd if he were disposed so to do. The first
Howard of whom genealogists can take serious cognizance was a
respectable judge of the court of common pleas in the reigns of Edward
I. and Edward II. (1297-1308). His descendant was ennobled in the reign
of Edward IV.
[Footnote A: "Did your Grace ever try a clean shirt?" Abernethy is said
to have asked the Duke, who had consulted him on some ailment.]
Next on the roll of the Lords to the Duke of Norfolk is Edward St. Maur,
the Duke of Somerset, an extremely clever man, "with a passion for
saying disagreeable things." He recently published a smart attack on the
evidences of Christianity, which occasioned not a little difficulty to
some worthy editors. They were sincere Christians, but it jarred against
their feelings to speak harshly of a duke. The St. Maurs (or Seymours)
are of genuine Norman descent, and began to be heard of in the
thirteenth century. They apparently remained estimable till the time of
Henry VIII., when that uxorious monarch married Jane, the daughter of
Sir John Seymour, by whom he became the father of Edward VI. Strangely
enough, Jane's brother, Lord Seymour of Sudeley, afterward married
Henry's widow, and the knot of family relationships becomes a little
complicated in consequence. More inauspicious unions were never
contracted. Lord Seymour was executed by order of his brother, the
Protector (and first Duke of Somerset), and three years later the
Protector's death-warrant was signed by his own nephew. From the close
of this short chronicle of blood, the Seymours practically disappear
from the pages of English history, though Macaulay has left a graphic
picture of that Sir Edward Seymour who was Speaker of the House of
Commons under Charles II., and who proudly replied to William III., when
asked if he belonged to the Duke of Somerset's family, that "the Duke of
Somerset belonged to his family." Francis, fifth duke, was the occasion
of a few days' gossip and much scandal. During his travels in Italy he
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