visited the convent of the Augustinians at Lerice, where he was foolish
enough to offer an impertinence to some ladies of the family of Botti,
and was shot by an angry Signor Botti a few hours later. His brother
Charles, who succeeded him, is the hero of a less tragic story. His
second wife, Lady Charlotte Finch, once tapped him with her fan, when he
is said to have rebuked her in these terms: "Madam, my first wife was a
Percy, and she never ventured to take such a liberty." He was known
among his contemporaries as "the proud Duke of Somerset."
The next of the ducal houses in order of precedence traces its descent
from Charles II. and Louisa de Querouaille, "whom our rude ancestors
called Madam Carwell." The Dukes of Richmond have always been known as
honorable gentlemen, but they have left no mark on the political history
of England. The present Duke is perhaps the most distinguished man of
his family, being leader of the Conservative party in the House of
Lords, and, as is generally thought, Mr. Disraeli's destined successor
in the Premiership. The third Duke held high office in the early part of
the reign of George III.; while his nephew, Colonel Lennox, who
afterward succeeded him in the title, had the honor of fighting a duel
with a son of George III. Neither of the combatants suffered any hurt,
and Colonel Lennox was reserved for the most melancholy of deaths;
falling, thirty years after, a victim to hydrophobia, caused by the bite
of a dog. His royal antagonist was Frederic, Duke of York, who
subsequently became Commander-in-Chief of the British army in the most
inglorious period of its annals. Indeed, so disgraceful was his Royal
Highness's conduct of the campaign of 1794, that Pitt demanded one of
two things from the King; viz., either that the Prince should be brought
before a court-martial, or that the Prime Minister should in future have
the right of appointing to great military commands. It must have cost
George III. a bitter pang to accept the latter alternative.
The Duke of Grafton, who holds the fourth place on Garter's Roll, is
equally descended from his Majesty, King Charles II., of happy memory.
Henry Fitzroy, son of Barbara Villiers (created Duchess of Cleveland),
was raised to the highest rank in the peerage, as Duke of Grafton, in
1675. He was one of the first to desert his uncle's cause in 1688, and
two years later he died a soldier's death under the walls of Cork,
fighting for William III. and the liberties of England. His great
grandson was Augustus Henry, third Duke of Grafton, who may still be
seen gibbeted in the pages of Junius. His Grace was a member of
Chatham's second ministry, and succeeded his chief in the Premiership.
Of other Dukes of Grafton history makes no special mention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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