The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7) — John Shaqi
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
Whilst earning by his labour a decent subsistence, he continued his
devotion to the pursuit of his art, making designs from the Greek poets,
the Pilgrim’s Progress, and the Bible. He exhibited various works at the
Academy; but it does not appear that he was enabled by patronage to
execute any of these in marble, and it is, perhaps, owing to the little
practice that he had in early life in this mode of working, that his
admitted want of excellence in this branch of the art of sculpture is to
be attributed.
In 1782 he left his father’s home, and married an amiable and
accomplished woman, whose society and affection formed the chief
happiness of his after life. All those who knew them, describe in
glowing terms the harmony and mutual affection in which they lived. In
1787 he determined to visit Rome. Two monuments which he executed before
his departure deserve notice. One is in memory of Collins. It represents
the poet seated, reading what he told Dr. Johnson was his only book,
‘THE BIBLE,’ whilst his lyre and poetical compositions lie neglected on
the ground. The second is erected in Gloucester cathedral, to Mrs.
Morley, who perished with her child at sea, and is represented as rising
with the infant from the waves, at the summons of angels. The simple and
serene beauty of this work is admirably suited for monumental sculpture.
How he profited whilst at Rome by the study of those noble specimens of
ancient art, to which modern artists resort as the best school of
excellence, is shown in the outline illustrations of Homer, Æschylus,
and Dante; works which spread his fame throughout Europe, and at once
stamped the character of the English School of Design. These
compositions, which have been the admiration of every nation where art
is cultivated, which have been repeatedly published in Germany and
Italy, as well as in England, and which have been commented on with
unlimited praise by Schlegel, and almost every other modern writer on
the fine arts, were made, the Homeric series for fifteen shillings;
those taken from Æschylus and Dante, for one guinea each. It is not
creditable to English taste that this country does not possess a single
group, or even bas-relief, executed from them, although the author lived
for more than thirty years after their publication.
Of the illustrations of the Iliad, there are in all thirty-nine; of the
Odyssey, thirty-four. Of the designs from Dante, thirty-eight are taken
from the Hell, thirty-eight from the Purgatory, and thirty-three from
the Paradise. The Homeric series was made for Mrs. Hare. The
illustrations of Æschylus were undertaken at the desire of the Countess
Spencer; and those of the Divina Commedia were executed for Mr. Thomas
Hope, one of Flaxman’s early patrons, for whom, whilst at Rome, he
executed in marble a very beautiful small-sized group of Cephalus and
Aurora.
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