The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
Of these three series, the Homeric is the most popular. This preference
may, perhaps, be accounted for by the Grecian poem being more generally
familiar than that of Dante: yet the subject of the Divina Commedia in
many respects appears to have been more congenial to the talents of the
artist; and perhaps an impartial judgment will pronounce, that of all
the works of Flaxman, the designs from Dante best exhibit his peculiar
genius. During his stay at Rome he executed for Frederick, Earl of
Bristol and Bishop of Derry, a group in marble, which consisted of four
figures larger than life, representing the fury of Athamas, from Ovid’s
Metamorphoses: by this he lost money, the price agreed on being only six
hundred guineas; a sum insufficient to cover the expenses of the work.
The recollection of this piece of patronage was so disgusting, to use
the word by which he himself once characterized it, that in after life
he could not bear to talk on the subject.
Whilst in Italy he made numerous drawings and memoranda upon ancient
art, which afterwards formed the groundwork of his lectures on
sculpture. After an absence of seven years he returned to England, and
engaged a house in Buckingham-street, in which he continued to reside
till his death.
His first great work after his return was a monument to the Earl of
Mansfield. In 1797 he was elected an associate, and in 1800, a member of
the Royal Academy, to which he presented, on his admission, a marble
group of Apollo and Marpessa. He visited for a short time, in 1802, the
splendid collections of the Louvre, in order to revive his early
recollection of the works of art which had been brought from Rome. In
1810, a professorship of sculpture having been established by the
Academy, he was elected to fill the chair, and his lectures were
commenced in 1811. Those who had formed high expectations of eloquence,
and of felicity of diction and illustration, were disappointed. The
sedate gravity of his manner, his unimpassioned tone, and the somewhat
dull catalogue of statues and works of art which he occasionally
introduced, conduced to tire a general audience. But the ten lectures,
which have been published since his death, must always furnish an
important manual to every student in sculpture. The lectures on Beauty,
and the contrast of Ancient and Modern Sculpture, are peculiarly
interesting, and embody nearly all which can be said on the leading
principles of art. In addition to these lectures he wrote several
anonymous articles, which are enumerated by Mr. Cunningham. These were
the ‘Character of the Works of Romney,’ for Hayley’s life of that
artist, and either the whole or part of the articles, Armour,
Basso-relievo, Beauty, Bronze, Bust, Composition, Cast, Ceres, in Rees’s
Cyclopædia. Many of the opinions put forth in these different essays he
has embodied in his lectures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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