The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7) — John Shaqi
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
Besides the designs already noticed, he executed numerous illustrations
of the Pilgrim’s Progress, forty designs for Sotheby’s translation of
Oberon, and thirty-six designs from Hesiod, illustrating the story of
Pandora, and exhibiting the effects of her descent on earth. The
subjects from Hesiod were those in which his poetic fancy appeared most
to delight.
In 1820, Flaxman lost his wife, with whom he had lived in uninterrupted
happiness for thirty-eight years, and from the effects of this
bereavement he seemed never entirely to recover. A beloved sister, and
the sister of her whom he most loved, remained to him, and continued his
companions till his death.
At the time of this domestic misfortune the artist was in the zenith of
his fame. Commissions poured in, and among them, one order especially
worthy of his talents, for a group of the Archangel Michael vanquishing
Satan, given by the Earl of Egremont, a nobleman who has omitted no
opportunity of patronising the fine arts in this country. This group
exhibits more grandeur of conception than any work of art of modern
times. Unfortunately the marble of which it was cut was much
discoloured, and the work was not entirely finished at his death.
Amongst the finest of Flaxman’s later productions, Mr. Cunningham
enumerates his Pysche, the pastoral Apollo (also in the possession of
Lord Egremont), and two small statues of Michael Angelo and Raphael. But
the most remarkable of them is the shield of Achilles, designed and
modelled for Messrs. Rundell and Bridge, the silversmiths. The diameter
is three feet, and the description of Homer has been strictly followed.
In the centre is the chariot of the sun, in bold relief, almost starting
from the surface, surrounded by the most remarkable of the heavenly
bodies: around the rim is rolled the ever flowing ocean. The
intermediate space is occupied by twelve scenes, beautifully designed in
conformity with the words of the poet. For this the artist was paid
£620. Four casts of it in silver were taken, the first for the late
King, another for the Duke of York, the third for Lord Lonsdale, the
fourth for the Duke of Northumberland.
Flaxman died on the 7th of December, 1826, of an inflammation of the
lungs, the result of a cold. In person he was small, and slightly
deformed, but his countenance was peculiarly placid and benign, and
greatly expressive of genius. His dress, manners, and mode of life were
simple in the extreme: he was never found at the parties of the rich and
great, and mixed little even with his professional brethren. His life
was spent in a small circle of affectionate friends, in his studio, and
in his workshops, where those whom he employed looked up to him as a
father.
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