The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
pressing claim upon his services. But the whole tenor of his life
warrants the belief that he was actuated by no unworthy or selfish
motives; and in the absence of definite information, some insight into
the nature of his feelings may probably be gained from a letter
addressed to some friends in Edinburgh, in March, 1557. “Assure of that,
that whenever a greater number among you shall call upon me than now
hath bound me to serve them, by His grace it shall not be the fear of
punishment, neither yet of the death temporal, that shall impede my
coming to you.” He quitted Scotland in July, 1556.
During this absence Knox maintained a frequent correspondence with his
brethren in Scotland, and both by exhortation and by his advice upon
difficult questions submitted to his judgment, was still of material
service in keeping alive their spirit. Two of his works composed during
this period require mention; his share in the English translation of the
Scriptures, commonly called the ‘Geneva Bible,’ and the ‘Blast of the
Trumpet against the monstrous Regimen of Women,’ a treatise expressly
directed against the government of Mary of England, but containing a
bold and unqualified enunciation of the principle, that to admit a woman
to sovereignty is contrary to nature, justice, and the revealed will of
God. In January, 1559, at the invitation of the leading persons of the
Protestant congregation, he again returned to Scotland. Matters at this
time were drawing to a crisis. The Queen Regent, after temporising while
the support of a large and powerful party was essential to her, had
thrown off disguise, and openly avowed her determination to use force
for the suppression of heresy: while the leading Protestants avowed as
plainly their resolution of protecting their preachers; and becoming
more and more sensible of their own increasing strength, resolved to
abolish the Roman, and set up the Reformed method of worship in those
places to which their influence or feudal power extended. St. Andrew’s
was fixed on for the commencement of the experiment; and under the
protection of the Earl of Argyle and Lord James Stuart, Prior of St.
Andrew’s, Knox, who on his landing had been proclaimed a rebel and
outlaw, undertook to preach publicly in the cathedral of that city. The
archbishop sent word that he should be fired upon if he ventured to
appear in the pulpit, and as that prelate was supported by a stronger
force than the retinue of the Protestant noblemen, they thought it best
that he should abstain at this time from thus exposing his life. Knox
remained firm to his purpose. After reminding them that he had first
preached the Gospel in that church, of the sufferings of his captivity,
and of the confident hope which he had expressed to many that he should
again perform his high mission in that same church, he besought them not
to stand in the way when Providence had brought him to the spot. The
archbishop’s proved to be an empty threat. Knox preached for four
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