The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7) — John Shaqi
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
successive days without interruption, and with such effect, that the
magistrates and the inhabitants agreed to set up the reformed worship in
their town; the monasteries were destroyed, and the churches stripped of
images and pictures. Both parties now rose in arms. During the contest
which ensued, Knox was a chief agent in conducting the correspondence
between Elizabeth and the Lords of the Congregation. The task suited
neither his profession nor his character, and he rejoiced when he was
relieved from it. In July, 1560, a treaty was concluded with the King
and Queen of France, by which the administration of the Queen Regent was
terminated; and in August a parliament was convoked, which abolished the
papal jurisdiction, prohibited the celebration of mass, and rescinded
the laws enacted against Protestant worship.
From the persecuted and endangered teacher of a proscribed religion,
Knox had now become, not indeed the head, but a leader and venerated
father of an Established Church. He was at once appointed the Protestant
minister of Edinburgh, and his influence ceased not to be felt from this
time forward in all things connected with the Church, and in many
particulars of civil policy. Still his anxieties were far from an end.
Many things threatened and impeded the infant Church. Far from
acquiescing in the recent acts of the parliament, the young King and
Queen of France were bent on putting down the rebellion, as they termed
it, in Scotland by force of arms. The death of Francis put an end to
that danger; but another, no less serious, was opened by the arrival of
Mary in August, 1561, to assume her paternal sovereignty, with a fixed
determination of reviving the supremacy of the religion in which she had
been brought up, and to which she was devotedly attached. There were
also two subjects upon which Knox felt peculiarly anxious, and in which
he was thwarted by the lukewarmness, as he considered it, of the
legislature,—the establishment of a strict and efficacious system of
church discipline, and the entire devotion of the wealth of the Catholic
priesthood to the promotion of education, and the maintenance of the
true religion. In both these points he was thwarted by the indifference
or interestedness of the nobility, who had possessed themselves, to a
large amount, of the lands and tithes formerly enjoyed by monasteries.
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