The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
Co-operative creameries have changed Minnesota from a declining wheat
state to a rich dairy state. Co-operation has saved the California
orange grower from bankruptcy and made him prosperous; it has raised
Denmark’s exports of butter, eggs and bacon from eighteen to eighty
millions a year, and it has almost cut off our supply of policemen
and politicians from Ireland, because over a thousand co-operative
associations have grown up there in twenty years.
After you have undertaken what this book tells you all about, you want
to count on forming co-operative associations with your neighbors to
do all the business that you have. You raise your own crop; but pack
it, ship it and sell it through your association. You use bought goods,
but buy them all through the association. That gives you a saving
in expenses, a saving in price, and a better quality. What is still
more, it makes better neighbors of you, and rids you entirely of the
demoralizing tricks of the trade, and prevents you figuring how to get
the best trade out of the other fellow. You are yourself “the other
fellow.” In the co-operative way, your interest lies in producing the
best stuff, which will gradually improve your motives. Co-operation
fits any sort of business, if there is enough of it.
One hundred and fifty cows are needed to start a cheese factory, 250
for a milk shipping association, 500 for a butter creamery; fewer than
these do not pay.
For co-operation in raising vegetables and small fruits, no fixed
quantity of product is required; two or more persons working together
is better than each for himself.
Talk it up as neighbors and then hold a meeting. Let all who want to
join, sign an agreement to deliver all their truck to the association
and pay a membership fee of $5.00 or over. Each member should have
an equal voice regardless of his acreage. Organize, either as a
corporation or a limited partnership. Elect the best qualified men to
be officers, and then give them unqualified support. Select a manager
and see to the marketing arrangements. If the quantity raised is large
enough, it is best to have your own receiving and selling agent in
the principal market. Every member must make a legal contract with
the association to submit to its rules about condition, packing and
delivering, to apply to his entire crop. Good quality, reliable packing
and regular supply are essential to good prices.
The manager or inspector must have full authority. Each member’s
delivery is graded, weighed, measured or counted and accurately
recorded. Once a month the account from each grade is made up, and the
proceeds, after paying expenses, are paid over.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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