The science laboratories for botany, zoölogy, chemistry, physics, are
not only well-equipped laboratories, but workshops as well. The botany
room in the Gary school has a large conservatory of vines and plants at
the end; the zoölogy room has a menagerie of small pets, fowls and
birds, guinea-pigs and rabbits. The physics rooms are in contact with a
machine room where automobiles and other machines illustrate the
practical application of scientific principles. Everywhere the attempt
is made to give a dramatic and practical physical setting to the work
and study, so that the child may be learning all the time by suggestion
and imitation. And everywhere the attempt is made to show that no one
activity is any more important than any other. Each activity represents
one side of that whole child to educate whom this school plant has been
built.
The manual and industrial work is, of course, an essential feature of
the Wirt school. The shops are much more extensive than is customary in
even the most progressive public school, or even in the special trade
school. The Emerson School in Gary has, for instance, a carpentry-shop,
cabinet-shop, paint-shop, foundry, forge, machine-shop, printery,
sheet-metal shop, electrical shop, sewing-room, and cooking- and
dining-rooms, all admirably equipped as regular shops, and not merely as
manual-training rooms. The Froebel School has, besides these shops, a
plumbing-shop, a laundry, a shoemaking-shop and a pottery-shop. In the
smaller schools several shops are combined into one, as at the
Jefferson, though the work done is just as genuine as at the ideal
plant. The number of shops, or the variety of work, is, as we shall see
in the next chapter, limited only by the services which the school
demands in the way of repairing or enhancing its physical facilities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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