studies, but no other school provides so definite and regular a focus,
and so constant and interested an audience for the products of such a
vitalization. The “auditorium” in the Gary school seems to be a genuine
school-community theater, an inevitable and integral part of the school
life.
In the words of Superintendent Wirt, the Gary school aims to be a
“clearing-house for children’s activities.” The ideal is to render the
school community as self-sustaining and self-stimulating as possible.
Whatever the school cannot itself contribute to the education of the
child, it may find in the institutions of the surrounding community. Any
outside agency which provides wholesome activities for children becomes
then a sort of extension of the school. Children in the Gary school are
permitted to go out from their play or “auditorium” hour to do special
work at home, take private music or art lessons, visit the Y.M.C.A.,
settlement or neighborhood house, attend the Boy Scouts or Camp-Fire
Girls, or receive religious instruction in the churches. This outside
work is then ranked as an integral part of the school work.
It is this community coöperation which has particularly roused the
interest of religious educators. It suggests to many of them a solution
of the problems of religious education, and of separate denominational
schools. Religion does not enter the Gary school in any form, not even
in Bible reading and prayer. But children may go out, for one hour a
day, two, three, or even four times a week, to classes in religious
instruction, privately organized and supported by the various churches
of the city. To meet the situation in Gary, the churches have in some
instances engaged special instructors for these classes in religion. The
Presbyterian, Methodist, and Christian churches are said to have united
in engaging a teacher at a relatively high salary. Such coöperation not
only insures the services of well-trained and liberal teachers, but must
necessarily banish sectarian dogmatism from the teaching. In Gary, the
Baptist, Roman Catholic, and Hebrew churches, besides the Y.M.C.A., are
said to be giving this special instruction. In the Jefferson School more
than half the children attend these classes at the churches. This
feature of the Gary plan is one of the most interesting, and perhaps has
the most far-reaching possibilities, in the way of transforming
religious instruction in this country. This plan is characteristic of a
school which seeks to meet the demands of the individual child, and to
make everything in the community which is truly educational, or which,
for any reason, parents and children believe to be genuinely
educational, contribute to the life of the school community.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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