How this plan works out in detail for a school unit of eight classes may
be shown by the following program, which was used in the Jefferson
School when Superintendent Wirt first came to Gary. The Jefferson School
has been described as a conventional school-building, which was adapted
to the Gary plan by the institution of shops, gymnasium, etc., and the
conversion of classrooms into laboratories and studios. The program
shows how a small eight-room school, ordinarily accommodating three
hundred and twenty children (forty to a class), may, with a small
auditorium, playground, attic gymnasium, and basement shops accommodate
two duplicate schools of eight teachers each, with a total of six
hundred and forty children. The first column gives the teachers,—grade
teachers for the regular studies of the eight grades, and special
teachers for the special activities. The second column gives the rooms
where the work is conducted; the other columns give the distribution of
time. “1X” means the first grade of the “X” school; “1Y” means the first
grade of the “Y” school, etc. The program shows the ingenious
distribution of classes throughout the school and throughout the course
of the day,—six hours in this case, to which one hour and a quarter must
be added for lunch-time.
─────────────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────
Studies │ Forenoon │ Afternoon
────────────┬────────────┼────────┬────────┼────────┬────────
Teachers │ Room │90 min. │90 min. │90 min. │90 min.
────────────┼────────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼────────
1st Grade │Classroom │ 1X │ 1Y │ 1X │ 1Y
2d Grade │Classroom │ 2X │ 2Y │ 2X │ 2Y
3d Grade │Classroom │ 3X │ 3Y │ 3X │ 3Y
4th Grade │Classroom │ 4X │ 4Y │ 4X │ 4Y
5th Grade │Classroom │ 5X │ 5Y │ 5X │ 5Y
6th Grade │Classroom │ 6X │ 6Y │ 6X │ 6Y
7th Grade │Classroom │ 7X │ 7Y │ 7X │ 7Y
8th Grade │Classroom │ 8X │ 8Y │ 8X │ 8Y
Music │Auditorium │ 1Y 2Y │ 1X 2X │ 3Y 4Y │ 3X 4X
Drawing │Basement │ 3Y 4Y │ 3X 4X │ 1Y 2Y │ 1X 2X
Literature │Library │ 5Y 6Y │ 5X 6X │ 7Y 8Y │ 7X 8X
Science or │Basement │ 7Y 8Y │ 7X 8X │ 5Y 6Y │ 5X 6X
manual arts │ │ │ │ │
│{Attic │ 2Y 1Y │ 2X 1X │ 6Y 5Y │ 6X 5X
Physical │{Playground │ 4Y 3Y │ 4X 3X │ 8Y 7Y │ 8X 7X
education │ │ │ │ │
(2 │{Attic │ 6Y 5Y │ 6X 5X │ 2Y 1Y │ 4X 3X
teachers and│ │ │ │ │
principal)│{Playground │ 8Y 7Y │ 8X 7X │ 4Y 3Y │ 2X 1X
────────────┴────────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴────────
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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