According to this program, only eight regular schoolrooms are required
for the sixteen classes. While these eight classrooms are occupied by
the classes engaged in the regular studies, the eight other classes are
engaged in special activities in other parts of the school plant, in
basement shops, attic gymnasium, or playground. Half the day is given to
the regular studies, and half to the special activities. The regular
studies occupy two periods of ninety minutes each, one in the forenoon
and one in the afternoon. The same amount of time is given to the
special activities, but the ninety-minute periods are divided into two
forty-five-minute periods. The time devoted to the regular studies is
divided as the teachers see fit. Each teacher has but one class at a
time, and the way in which the time is distributed between the
arithmetic, reading, spelling, geography, history, etc., depends upon
the needs of those in the class. It will be seen from the program that
each class of the two duplicate schools has time not only for three
hours a day of the traditional school studies, but for three hours of
play and special activities besides. And since this is the daily
program, each class gets this varied work, study, and play every day,
and not, as is the case of the special work in most public schools, only
once or twice a week. Thus, according to this program, the day’s work
for the third grade in the “X” school would be mapped out in this
way,—regular studies, drawing or manual training, playground or
gymnasium, lunch, regular studies, music, and playground again. The
sixth grade in the “Y” school has a program of physical education, music
or literature, regular studies, lunch, play, science or manual arts, and
regular studies again. The program shows not only how double the number
of classes are accommodated, but how all are given a longer and more
varied day than is possible in the ordinary school.
This program represents the simplest framework of the application of
public-service principles to the daily school program, with its multiple
use of facilities. It is known as the “Old Gary School Program,” and
has, of course, been much modified and refined and complicated as the
need for flexibility and for the further departmentalizing of studies
has arisen, and as it has had to be adapted to schools of different
sizes. As here presented it does not include the high-school classes.
The program of the complete school plant is much more elaborate. The
“Old Gary School Program,” however, contains the essential principles of
the distribution of classes and of school time.
Since September, 1913, a new and more satisfactory program has been
followed in the four larger Gary schools. The new school day is eight
and one quarter hours in length, and the work is divided into four
groups, as follows:—
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