Vocational guidance in such a system is simple and effective. The
“auditorium” teacher, in charge of the presentation of material relating
to the shops and industries, is able to give information as to the
desirability of the several trades and industries as occupations. For
example, the school plumber may prepare with his students a plumbing
outfit for an ordinary dwelling or apartment, and give a lesson on the
way in which plumbing should be cared for in the home. The plumbing
instructor may know much about plumbing, but very little about
presenting his information to a large body of students. The “auditorium”
teacher would assume the responsibility of supervising such auditorium
presentations in order that they might be dramatically effective. The
day that the plumber and his students present the advantages and
disadvantages of plumbing as a trade, the teacher of industries may
announce to the boys in “auditorium” period that for the remainder of
the week any boy may be excused for a personal consultation with him
concerning the desirability of joining a class in plumbing. Students are
thus directed in their shop assignments by this “auditorium” teacher of
industries. Vocational guidance is thus made possible as far as it is
probably wise to undertake such guidance in the school at present. Such
a plan directs the mechanically inclined among the children by enlisting
their interest and then their will. The “auditorium” teachers for the
other activities may also act as advisers in the same way. Teacher and
pupil thus coöperate, not in any haphazard fashion, but systematically,
in studying the various activities with a view to their future use as a
vocation. Such an attitude not only organizes and motivates the work,
but gives it seriousness and purpose. Every detail of organization in
the Gary school is devised to make the pupil as well as the teacher an
integral part of the school life, not only in its own meaning, but in
its relation to the outside world.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
VI
CURRICULUM: LEARNING BY DOING
THE Gary curriculum, in spite of its many special features, is neither
eccentric nor overcrowded. It follows the regular course of study laid
down for Indiana schools by the State Department of Public Instruction.
Students who follow the full course may be ready to enter college at the
age of sixteen. The additional facilities of the Gary schools are not
gained at the expense, therefore, of the ordinary course of education.
They are made possible through a more ingenious distribution of time
throughout a longer school day, and by an integration and interrelation
of subjects which tend to vitalize them all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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