The Gases of the Atmosphere: The History of Their DiscoveryRamsay, William
History
The Gases of the Atmosphere: The History of Their Discovery
Ramsay, William
Air; Argon; Chemistry -- History
“Thus, upon the whole, we see that air abounds in animal, vegetable,
and mineral substances; in all which it bears a considerable part; if
all the parts of matter were only endued with a strongly attracting
power, whole nature would then immediately become one unactive cohering
lump; wherefore it was absolutely necessary, in order to the actuating
and enlivening this vast mass of attracting matter, that there should
be everywhere intermix’d with it a due proportion of strongly repelling
elastick particles, which might enliven the whole mass, by the
incessant action between them and the attracting particles; and since
these elastick particles are continually in great abundance reduced by
the power of the strong attracters, from an elastick to a fixt state,
it was therefore necessary that these particles should be endued with a
property of resuming their elastick state, whenever they were
disengaged from that mass in which they were fixt, that thereby this
beautiful frame of things might be maintained in a continual round of
the production and dissolution of animal and vegetable bodies.
“The air is very instrumental in the production and growth of animals
and vegetables, both by invigorating their several juices while in an
elastick active state, and also by greatly contributing in a fix’d
state to the union and firm connection of several constituent parts of
those bodies, viz. their water, salt, sulphur, and earth. This band of
union, in conjunction with the external air, is also a very powerful
agent in the dissolution and corruption of the same bodies; for it
makes one in every fermenting mixture; the action and re-action of the
aerial and sulphureous particles is, in many fermenting mixtures, so
great as to excite a burning heat, and in others a sudden flame; and it
is, we see, by the like action and re-action of the same principles, in
fuel and the ambient air, that common culinary fires are produced and
maintained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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