The genetic and the operative evidence relating to secondary sexual charactersMorgan, Thomas Hunt
Science
The genetic and the operative evidence relating to secondary sexual characters
Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Genetics; Poultry; Sex (Biology)
these same feathers in the castrated Sebrights. As shown in plate 10,
figures 1, 1_a_, these feathers are also longer and narrower in the
castrated Sebright than in the normal bird.
The true tail feathers of the capon are said to be longer than those of
the cock. This holds also for the tail feathers of all of my castrated
Sebrights. Their true tail feathers are considerably longer than those
of the normal male, as seen by pulling them out and comparing the two.
Their length is concealed while on the bird by the excessively long
coverts that appear after castration.
In 1916 I operated on a Sebright male that lived for some months, but
died in the summer of 1917. At the time of his death he had assumed a
partial cock-feathering, as shown by the feathers in plate 9, figure 3,
3_a_. Dissection showed that some of the testes had been left, and as is
then to be expected, the change was incomplete.
A MALE SEBRIGHT THAT DID NOT BECOME COCK-FEATHERED AFTER CASTRATION.
One of the males that had been castrated with the others did not become
cock-feathered even after a year. Taking for granted that the castration
had been incomplete, the bird was opened, but as no pieces of the testes
were to be found in the normal position he was killed and carefully
dissected. There were no pieces of testes found in the normal situs. A
small whitish patch of material from this region was cut into sections,
but no testicular material was found in it. Then a large piece of the
back from the region of the attachment of the testes was prepared, but
as yet this piece has not been sectioned. Even were a small piece of
tissue to be found, it would seem unlikely that it would suffice to hold
back all indications of the cock-feathering, for after incomplete
removal of the testis there are nearly always at first some indications
of the lack of material. The most plausible view here is either that
some other gland may have assumed, provisionally, the function of the
missing testes, or else a detached piece has not yet been found.
Glandular cells like the luteal cells of the ovary have in fact been
described by some observers in other organs of the body. As yet I have
not found time to make a thorough histological study of the tissues of
this bird.
TRANSITIONAL FEATHERS.
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