The genetic and the operative evidence relating to secondary sexual charactersMorgan, Thomas Hunt
Science
The genetic and the operative evidence relating to secondary sexual characters
Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Genetics; Poultry; Sex (Biology)
In several birds new feathers had begun to develop at the time of the
operation under the influence of the testicular secretion. After the
removal of the testes, these feathers continued to grow and in the
absence of the original conditions changed over to the other type. The
outer end of these feathers shows the original or normal shape and
color, while the inner end shows the new characteristics. Such feathers
have been seen in nearly all of my castrated birds; a few from the
Sebright will suffice by way of illustration. In plate 10, figure 2_a_,
four such transitional feathers are shown. In _a_ and _b_ two feathers
from the hackle are photographed. The first (_a_) had begun as a normal
Sebright hackle feather, as seen in the condition of its tip; the rest
of the feather is the same as the feather of the castrated bird. For
comparison with this feather, two (2_b_) from the same bird are shown
that began to develop after the testes were removed, _i. e._, at the
same time as the change occurred in the former feather. At the time the
latter feather (_b_) had not yet completed its full growth. On the bow
of the wing a few intermediate feathers, like the one shown in 2_a_,
were present. (For comparison with normal and castrated feathers see
those on plates 6 and 8.)
An intermediate feather from the back is shown in 2_a_. For comparison
with the old feathers from the same region see plate 6, fig. 2. An
intermediate saddle feather is shown in 2_a_. For comparison with normal
feathers from the same region see figure 2. A still later feather from
the castrated bird is shown in 2_b_. The last was not yet complete when
removed from the bird.
It will be noticed that the change after castration involves the color,
the shape, and the presence and absence of barbules in those parts of
the bird that are peculiar in the last respect. The transition in these
characters is quite sharp--as sharp in fact as is compatible with the
passage from one structure to that of an entirely different kind without
any discontinuity of growth. Owing to the quickness of the response
shown by the feather, it will be possible to study more in detail the
length of time the secretion remains in the body of the bird after the
testes have been removed.
CASTRATION OF F₁ HEN-FEATHERED MALES FROM SEBRIGHT BY GAME.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account