The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present dayNobili, Riccardo
History
The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present day
Nobili, Riccardo
Art -- Forgeries; Collectors and collecting; Forgery of antiquities
“Isn’t Euctus a bore with his historical silver?” asks Martial, adding
that he would rather eat off the common earthenware of Saguntus than
hear all the gabble concerning Euctus’ table-silver. “Think of it! His
cups belonged to Laomedon, king of Troy. And, mind, to obtain these
rarities Apollo played upon his lyre and destroyed the wall of the city
by inducing the stones to follow him by his music.” But concerning this
odd type of collector Martial merits quotation. “Now, what do you think
of this vase?” asks Euctus of his table companions. “Well, it belonged
to old Nestor himself. Do you see that part all worn away, there where
the dove is? It was reduced to that state by the hand of the king of
Pylos.” Then showing one of those mixing bowls that Latins called
_crater_, “This was the cause of the battle between the ferocious
Rheucus and the Lapithæ.” Naturally every cup has its particular
history. “This is the very cup used by the sons of Eacus when offering
most generous wine to their friend--That is the cup from which Dido
drank to the health of Bythias when she offered him that supper in
Phrygia.” Finally, when he has bored his guests to death, Euctus offers
them, in the cup from which Pyramus used to drink, “wine as young as
Astyanax.”
Trimalcho is so well known that we are dispensed from a detailed
illustration. Petronius must have drawn from life this capital
character of his _Satyricon_. Like Euctus, Trimalcho extols the
historical merits of his articles of virtu; he has the same mania for
inviting people to his table and forcing them to admire his rarities.
He talks very much in the same manner as the type quoted by Martial.
Thus he informs his guests that his Corinthian vases are the best and
most genuine in existence, because they were made at his order by a
workman named Corinth. As a side explanation of this remark, fearing
that the guest might suppose he did not know the historical origin of
the metal, he adds: “Yes, yes, I know all about it. Don’t take me for
an ignoramus. I know the origin of this metal perfectly well. It was at
the capture of Troy, when Hannibal, a shrewd brigand by the way, threw
on to a burning pyre all the statues of gold and silver and bronze. The
mixture of the metals produced the alloy from which goldsmiths have
made plates, vases and figures. From this, of course, comes the name
of Corinth to designate this mix-up of three metals, which, of course,
is no more any of the three!” Trimalcho also possesses a cup with a
bas-relief representing Cassandra cutting her children’s throats. Not
content with this gorgeous historical blunder, and forgetting that he
is talking of the bas-relief of a cup, Trimalcho adds as an artistic
comment that the bodies of Cassandra’s children are so life-like that
one might suspect they had been cast from nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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