The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present day — John Shaqi
The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present dayNobili, Riccardo
History
The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present day
Nobili, Riccardo
Art -- Forgeries; Collectors and collecting; Forgery of antiquities
Continuing our comparison with Euctus we may add that Trimalcho also
possesses a rare pitcher with a bas-relief representing Dædalus putting
Niobe inside the wooden horse of Troy! When he has finished maiming
history, and the guests have patiently listened to his fantastic tales,
like a true parvenu, Trimalcho never fails to add, “Mind, it is all
massive precious metal, it is all my very own as you see, and not to be
sold at any price.”
Except for the wording, a trifling difference--the word “expensive”
would play a conspicuous part with the Trimalcho of to-day, decorated,
be it understood, with “precious,” “rare,” “unique” and all the rest of
the arch-superlatives of modern idioms--such collectors have not been
lost to our day.
But there are other types worth quoting. They will certainly help us
to understand the part played by art imitations and forgery among the
Romans, and how the existence of fraud was in some way justified, that
in the end the one chiefly responsible for the existence of faking was
the collector himself. This understanding will be greatly aided by a
glimpse at the _septæ_, antiquity or simple bric-à-brac shops, that
were grouped together in certain streets of ancient Rome like they are
nowadays.
Like to-day, too, sales of art were effected by auctions or by private
dealing, the latter in shops or through the usual go-between, the
so-called _courtier_ of our time.
Public auctions were announced by placards or a simple writing on the
walls. An idea of what these announcements were like is given by the
following one from Plautus’ Menœchme:
“Within seven days, in the morning, sale of Menœchme. There will be
sold slaves, furniture, houses, farms. Every article bought must be
paid for at the time of buying.”
As in our days, an exhibition of the goods preceded the auction. These
shows were held in appropriate rooms adorned with porticos, called
_atria auctionaria_. In speaking of such exhibitions and commenting
upon some special one, Cicero remarks, _Auctionis vero miserabilis
adspectus_ (Phil., II, 29).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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