The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present dayNobili, Riccardo
History
The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present day
Nobili, Riccardo
Art -- Forgeries; Collectors and collecting; Forgery of antiquities
Those parts of Roman streets called _Septæ_, where antiquaries and
bric-à-brac dealers had their dens, were the amateur’s fool’s paradise
and trap, and very likely they were as inviting and picturesque as
similar places in modern European towns to-day.
These shops and shows, it is said, offered real rarities at times, such
as bronzes of Ægina by Myron, Delos bronzes by Polycletus, genuine
rarities in Corinthian bronze, marvels in chiselling signed by Boethus
or Mys. The _septæ_ not only exhibited artistic pieces but also sham
rarities that had won public appreciation in a moment of fashion. Among
these was a certain kind of candelabra shaped like a tree with one or
more branches. Concerning these candelabras which were almost made to
supplant the more artistic ones by a fad, Pliny remarks, “_Arborum
mala ferentium modo lucentes_” (like trees bearing shining apples),
and states with caustic humour that although their name bore a common
etymology with the word _candela_ (candle), a cheap means of lighting,
they were sold at prices equivalent to the yearly appointment of a
military tribune (Plin., XXXIV, 8).
Speaking of candelabras, it may be stated that the finest ever seen
in Rome belonged to Verres, being part of the vast plunder of Sicily
he accumulated when stationed there by Rome as proconsul. This fact
prompted the sarcastic remark in Cicero’s indictment of the proconsul,
that Verres had in his _triclinium_ a candelabra casting light where
darkness would have been more appropriate. This rich candelabra must
have been of a statuesque style, the kind Lucretius describes:--
Si non aurea sunt juvenum simulacra per ædes
Lampadas igniferas manibus retinentia dextris (II, 24).
(Figures of youths holding lighted lamps in their right hands.)
Naturally it was not only a single speciality, valued through fashion
or fad, that was to be found on the market, it was a regular emporium
of antiquities in art, and of all kinds of bric-à-brac. Besides
murrhines, tables of citrus and other specialities there were paintings
of all schools and sizes, down to miniatures, an art not unknown to the
Romans. There were also sculpture, ceramics, fine pieces of Rhegium
and Cumæ, Maltese tapestries, Oriental embroideries, etc. In fact,
mixed with a good deal that was dubious, these places also offered fine
treasures, as Martial says:--
Hic ubi Roma suas aurea vexit opes.
(Here where golden Rome brought her treasure.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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