The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present dayNobili, Riccardo
History
The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present day
Nobili, Riccardo
Art -- Forgeries; Collectors and collecting; Forgery of antiquities
It is easy to understand that the people moving in this _milieu_ were
not dissimilar from those who indulge in articles of virtu in our
enlightened times, or who are somewhat of a victim to the collector
passion. Such a _milieu_, not to be found in Athens where the passion
for art was genuine and essential, was quite consistent in Rome where
improvised Crœsuses and rich parvenus abounded; parvenus who, like
many of the collectors of our times, took to buying objects of art as
a fad or hobby. This type of collector is easily recognized and in its
grotesqueness is not essentially different from some of our modern
society.
It is true that Rome also produced many genuine lovers of art, many
first-rate connoisseurs and collectors such as Agrippa, magnificent
collectors of the calibre of Cæsar, keen, intelligent, lovers of art,
as greedy as unscrupulous, such as Sulla, Verres and Mark Antony, but
as in America to-day, the magnitude of quickly-made fortunes, the
impetus of a passion suddenly aroused without any previous preparation,
produced only a few types of the true collector. As in America now, for
one Quincy Shaw, how many a--Trimalcho and Euctus.
Needless to say, the art market generally follows the inclination of
the client, it tries to meet his taste, whims and fads, it may be
scrupulous or unscrupulous according to circumstances and, particularly
in art and antiques, these circumstances chiefly depend upon the great
despotic ruler of all markets, the client.
Thus in the _septæ_, side by side with Firminius, Clodius and
Gratianus, dealers enjoying an undisputed reputation in the
_sigillaria_ (image market) and other quarters where antiquary shops
were gathered, there were to be noted types like the Milonius of whom
Martial says:--
“Rare stuffs, chiselled silver, cloaks, togas, precious stones, there
is nothing you don’t sell, Milo, and your clients invariably carry
their acquisitions away with them! After all your wife is the best
article in your emporium, always bought and never taken away from your
shop” (VII-XII, 102).
The whole gamut of oddities with which the collecting mania abounds
were really to be found in the _septæ_.
There was the particular collector who has no eyes but for one certain
thing, no enthusiasm but for the objects specializing his particular
hobby, as Horace remarks in his “Satires” about people who have either
the passion for silver pieces or bronzes:
Hunc capit argenti splendor, stupet Albius are.
(This one the glitter of silver holds, Albius stands dumb before
bronze.)
Seneca informs us that in his time there was an amateur with the hobby
of collecting rusty fragments, another who had gone so crazy over small
vases of Corinthian bronze that he spent his days handling the pieces
of his collection, taking them down from the shelves, putting them back
again and continually arranging and rearranging them (De Brev. Vit.,
XII).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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