The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy — John Shaqi
The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral ComedyRamsay, Allan
General
The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy
Ramsay, Allan
Scottish drama -- 18th century
In Ramsay's _Vision_, the author, in order to aid the deception, has
made use of a more antiquated phraseology, than that, which we find in
his other Scotish poems: but, it evidently appears from this attempt,
and from the two cantos, which he added to _King James the First's_
ludicrous satire of _Christ's Kirk on the Green_, that _Ramsay_ was
not much skilled in the ancient Scotish dialect. Indeed the Glossary,
which he annexed to the two quarto volumes of his poems, wherein are
many erroneous interpretations, is of itself sufficient proof of this
assertion. In compiling the Glossary of his Evergreen, _Lord Hailes_
has remarked, that he does not seem ever to have consulted the
Glossary to _Douglas's Virgil_; "and yet they who have not consulted
it, cannot acquire a competent knowledge of the ancient Scotish
dialect, unless by infinite and ungrateful labour."[39] A part of this
labour undoubtedly may be ascribed to _Ramsay_, when he selected and
transcribed, from the _Bannatyne manuscript_, those ancient poems,
which chiefly compose the two volumes of his _Evergreen_: and hence,
it is probable, he derived the most of what he knew of the older
dialect of his country. His own stock was nothing else than the oral
language of the farmers of the _Lothians_, and the common talk of the
citizens of Edinburgh, to which his ears were constantly accustomed. A
Scotsman, in the age of Ramsay, generally _wrote_ in English; that is,
he imitated the style of the English writers; but when he _spoke_, he
used the language of his country. The sole peculiarity of the style of
Ramsay is, that he transferred the oral language to his writings. He
could write, as some of his compositions evince, in a style which may
be properly termed English verse; but he wrote with more ease in the
Scotish dialect, and he preferred it, as judging, not unreasonably,
that it conferred a kind of Doric simplicity, which, when he wished to
paint with fidelity the manners of his countrymen, and the
peculiarities of the lower orders, was extremely suitable to such
subjects.
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