The geography and geology of south-eastern EgyptBall, John
Science
The geography and geology of south-eastern Egypt
Ball, John
Geology -- Egypt; Physical geography -- Egypt
=Wadi Korbiai= and =Wadi Meneiga= have their heads only separated by
a narrow mountain ridge, but there is no possible track over this
ridge from one to the other. In each case the wadi contains two
water sources near its head, and the limit of “navigability” of
the wadi is formed practically by these sources, above which there
are steep stony gorges.
=Bir Korbiai= consists of two wells, both situated at the foot of a
sudden drop in the rocky bed of Wadi Korbiai, about 150 metres apart,
sunk in the bouldery alluvium; there is some rude timbering at the
mouth of the wells over which a large stone is placed to prevent
infilling by downwash. In December 1907 both wells contained abundance
of excellent water, only a metre below ground level. Both wells are
easily accessible, though the road to them is stony. The wells are
stated to yield good supplies for three or four years after rain
has fallen, but after longer drought they only yield a little.
Below the wells, Wadi Korbiai sweeps round in a semicircle of about
three kilometres radius round the west flank of the hills to join
Wadi Meneiga. On its right side are the steep slopes of Gebel Korbiai,
but on the left is lower hill country. Small feeders enter from both
sides. The bed of the wadi is stony, but there are a fair number
of trees in it. Only a part of the drainage of Wadi Korbiai turns
eastward to join Wadi Meneiga in forming Wadi Kreiga; the other
part pursues a northerly course into the Wadi Atluk, a tributary of
Wadi Madi.
=Bir Meneiga= is important, not only as giving a perennial supply
of good water, but also as marking a point on the administrative
frontier of Egypt and the Sudan. It consists of two springs in the
stony bed of Wadi Meneiga, near its head. The northern spring is
taken as marking the frontier; its position is latitude 22° 47′
8″ N. longitude 35° 12′ 20″ E., altitude 605 metres above
sea-level. The southern spring is about 320 metres further up the
wadi, at a level four or five metres higher. Each of the springs
consists of a tiny pool among the rocks of the wadi floor, easily
accessible to camels. The pools only contain eight or ten gallons
each, but camels can drink as fast as they like and the pool keeps
full. The water is excellent. There are numerous ruins at Bir Meneiga;
they consist of rude rubble hovels and extend for over a kilometre
down the wadi below the springs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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