Because of the superior advantages of railroads, the canals are now
obsolete, the Morris Canal being practically abandoned. The traffic
between New York and Philadelphia is growing so rapidly that it is
probable that the Delaware and Raritan Canal may be widened and
deepened and thus may become a barge or ship canal.
Communication with Pennsylvania over the Delaware is by means of many
ferries and bridges. There is no bridge between New Jersey and New York
over the Hudson, but the construction of one has been proposed. Until
1908 the only means of communication was by ferries. The Pennsylvania
Railroad now enters New York by tunnels extending from the Hackensack
meadows to its terminal in the city, and Jersey City and Hoboken are
also connected with New York by tunnels. In cooperation with the State
of New York, New Jersey has provided for the construction of a tunnel
for vehicles between Jersey City and New York, and, in cooperation
with Pennsylvania, of a bridge over the Delaware between Camden and
Philadelphia.
The state is noted for its excellent roads. The state and
municipalities are spending vast sums of money on their construction
and maintenance. Funds for state roads, which are in charge of a State
Highway Commission, are obtained from the issuance of automobile
licenses and from a special road tax.
RECREATION AND HEALTH
New Jersey is rich in its facilities for recreation and recuperation.
The long sea coast is one long line of attractive summer resorts, which
are famous all over the world, while some places are pleasure and
health resorts all the year round, and attractions of a different kind
are found in abundance among the mountains, woods, lakes, and streams
of the northern part of the state.
Under authority given by state law the counties and cities have
provided many parks and playgrounds and have adopted progressive plans
for extending these healthful provisions.
[Illustration: The Board Walk, Atlantic City]
The state has adopted stringent measures regarding sanitation,
protection against disease, protection against injury in manufacturing,
housing conditions, safety in travel, protection of minors in
permissible occupations, and the segregation and treatment of the
tuberculous. State laws provide for the payment of damages to persons
injured in the industries, and of pensions to dependent widows.
The salt marshes are a menace to health and comfort because they are
breeding places for mosquitoes. The counties are authorized by law to
spend large sums of money for the purpose of destroying these pests.
GOVERNMENT AND EDUCATION
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