The Geologic Story of Arches National Park: Geological Survey Bulletin 1393Lohman, Stanley William
Science
The Geologic Story of Arches National Park: Geological Survey Bulletin 1393
Lohman, Stanley William
Arches National Park (Utah); Geology -- Utah -- Arches National Park -- Guidebooks
For those who have or take more time and are able to walk at least short
distances, a visit of 1 or 2 days is a very rewarding experience.
Others, particularly avid shutterbugs and those with camping gear,
profitably spend from several days to a week or more and hike all or
most of the trails.
Regardless of how long you plan to spend, I urge at least a brief stop
at the Visitor Center, where excellent displays and a narrated slide
show help materially in conveying just what the park has to offer. At
the counter you can purchase a copy of “The Guide to an Auto Tour of
Arches National Park,” which explains the views from each of 25 numbered
stops along the park road, as well as other reports describing arches or
other parks and monuments.
The park is open the year round, but, like most high deserts, it gets
rather hot in the summer and cold enough in the winter for occasional
snows and is sometimes closed temporarily because of heavy snowfall. The
weather generally is ideal during the spring and fall. Even though
summer daytime temperatures may exceed 100°F (37.8°C) and slow down
hikers, the nights are cool enough for comfortable sleeping beneath
ample covers.
Before beginning our trip through the park proper, let us consider a
beautiful part many people fail to realize actually belongs to the
park—the Colorado River canyon forming the southeastern boundary.
[Illustration: Petroglyph figure]
A Trip Through The Park
Colorado River Canyon
The southeastern boundary of the park for about 11 miles is the Colorado
River, from the bridge on which U.S. Highway 163 crosses the river to a
point upstream about half a mile below the mouth of Salt Wash.
Illuminated night float trips down part of this reach are run during the
summer, as noted on p. 16. Partly paved State Highway 128 follows the
southeast side of the river for about 30 miles to Dewey Bridge, then
goes northward about 15 miles to Cisco, where it connects with Highway
I-70.
The rocks of the Glen Canyon Group form the southernmost corner of the
park, as shown in figure 19. About 2 miles northeast of the bridge, we
cross the axis of the Courthouse syncline (fig. 9), which brings the
Navajo Sandstone down nearly to river level, as shown in figure 20. The
underlying Kayenta Formation is largely hidden by vegetation and
alluvial deposits in this view.
[Illustration: GLEN CANYON GROUP, forming southernmost point of
park, as viewed across the Colorado River from State Highway 128
half a mile above Moab bridge carrying U.S. Highway 163. Massive
sandstone forming about the lower third of cliff is the Wingate
Sandstone, darker thin-bedded sandstones and mudstones forming
middle section of cliff comprise the Kayenta Formation, upper cliff
is the lower part of the Navajo Sandstone. Note that the saltcedar
(tamarisk), which lines both banks of the river, is in full bloom.
(Fig. 19)]
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